background: adipose tissue has characteristics of an endocrine organ which releases a number of adipocyte-specific factors, known as adipocytokines.  it has recently suggested that adipocytokines might play a role in pathogenesis and progression of certain cancers, especially in gastric cancer.  this study has managed to investigate endogenous and/or exogenous expression of visfatin and resisti...

background: mehr-80 is a newly established adherent human large cell lung cancer cell line that has not been transfected until now. this study aims to define the optimal transfection conditions and effects of some critical elements for enhancing gene delivery to this cell line by utilizing different non-viral transfection procedures. methods: in the current study, calcium phosphate (cap), deae-...

many cell lines, when cultured under proper conditions, can form three dimensionalstructures called multicellular spheroids. these spheroids resemble in vivo tumor models in severalaspects. therefore, studying growth characteristics and behavior of spheroids is beneficial inunderstanding the behavior of tumors under various experimental conditions. in this work, we havestudied the growth proper...

background: the critical role of interleukin-7 (il-7) in homeostatic proliferation and t cell survival has made it a promising cytokine for the treatment of various clinical conditions, especially those associated with lymphopenia. methods: in the present study we expressed recombinant human interleukin-7 (rhil-7) in chinese hamster ovary (cho)-k1 cells. cho-k1 cells were stably transfected wit...

Background The piwi family genes are highly conserved during evolution and play a crucial role in stem cell self-renewal, gametogenesis, and RNA interference in diverse organisms ranging from Arabidopsis to humans. Piwil2, also known as Hili, is one of the four human homologues of piwi. Piwil2 was found in germ cells of adult testis, suggesting that this gene functions in spermatogonial stem ce...

Cranial neural crest cells give rise to ectomesenchymal derivatives such as cranial bones, cartilage, smooth muscle, dentin, as well as melanocytes, corneal endothelial cells, and neurons and glial cells of the peripheral nervous system. Previous studies have suggested that although multipotent stem-like cells may exist during the course of cranial neural crest development, they are transient, ...

background: monoclonal antibodies (mabs) are essential tools for many molecular im-munology investigations, epitope mapping and molecular modelling, clinical laboratory di-agnostic tests and immunotherapy. humoral immune response of immunized animals largely depends on the nature of antigen and the immunization technique. polysaccharides and heavily-glycosylated proteins are very elusive target...