Objective: Is regular exercise in urban adolescents associated with decreased violence related behaviors. Methods: Cross-sectional secondary analysis of a New York City public high school survey. The exercise exposure variables identified were: Exercise frequency, # sit-ups, longest run, playing on a sports team. The violence related behavior outcome variables were: Not carrying a weapon, not b...

Abstract Numerous sexual violence cases have been reported in boarding schools as well sports organizations. However, no studies conducted so far that investigate the prevention of schools. Our study explores to what extent Germany register a relevant problem their organizations and which measures they apply. Based on theoretical framework organizational development, structures, cultures grades...

Behavioral scientists such as Freudian-Florence believe that aggression is a behavior rooted in human nature. These two believe that aggression as a latent force in humans has a hydraulic state that gradually becomes compacted and compressed in the individual, and eventually needs to be discharged. Aggression is a common phenomenon that athletes often deal with directly or indirectly. Rarely ca...

Female athletes represent a unique population of competitors who face distinct stressors when compared with male athletes. These include sport inequities, violence, abuse, body image concerns, disordered eating, relative energy deficiency, family planning challenges, hormonal and mental distress. When combined sports injuries, these can negatively impact the health female as well their injury r...

background: domestic violence is a concern in the communities and need a wide attention. violence against women can cause all kinds of physical and mental illness. this is a threat to woman’s and family member’s health. stress, anxiety and depression during pregnancy are risk factors for adverse consequences. little is known about the level of the mental illnesses in women who exposed to domest...