Abstract In the face of current decline or spectacular collapse peace processes, this article investigates whether has become systematically blocked. It ineffectiveness an ‘international architecture’ (IPA) can be explained by a more potent counterpeace system, which is growing in its shadow. identifies as proto-systemic processes that connect spoilers across all scales (local, regional, nation...

There is a broad consensus that the US–Taliban peace deal does not augur and stability in Afghanistan. However, most of experts have ignored role regional powers their interests impact on deal. This paper explores case Iran as potential spoiler exacerbating violence instability It discusses three reasons for Iran’s intervention: Taliban dominating inclusive national unity government or trying t...

Microbial growth on meat to unacceptable levels contributes significantly to change meat structure, color and flavor and to cause meat spoilage. The types of microorganisms initially present in meat depend on several factors and multiple sources of contamination can be identified. The aims of this study were to evaluate the microbial diversity in beefsteaks before and after aerobic storage at 4...

Poultry meat, due to its low price and nutritional value, is a healthy easily accessible option for many households worldwide. consumption is, therefore, expected continue grow. However, this increase may lead the rising numbers of cases bacterial gastroenteritis, as poultry meat often carries foodborne pathogens such Campylobacter spp. Salmonella While current on-farm biosecurity programs food...

This paper describes the formulation of a model of the dynamic behavior of the Benchmark Active Controls Technology (BACT) wind-tunnel model for application to design and analysis of flutter suppression controllers. The model is formed by combining the equations of motion for the BACT wind-tunnel model with actuator models and a model of wind-tunnel turbulence. The primary focus of this paper i...