Stabilization efficiencies of spinel-based construction ceramics incorporating simulated nickel-laden waste sludge were evaluated and the leaching behavior of products investigated. To simulate the process of immobilization, nickel oxide was mixed alternatively with gamma-alumina, kaolinite, and hematite. These tailoring precursors are commonly used to prepare construction ceramics in the build...

Introduction: Extraterrestrial spinel is a magnetic mineral that is found in melted micrometeorites, in the fusion crust of meteorites and meteoroid ablation droplets, and in various impact-derived spherules more or less preserved in marine sediments. This mineral can be distinguished from terrestrial spinel on the basis of high Ni content and a high ferric/ferrous ratio resulting from crystall...

Introduction: Type B Ca-Al-rich Inclusions (CAIs) from Allende reflect a variety of processes including crys-tallization from a liquid and subsolidus diffusion, oxidation , sulfidization, and alteration of igneous phases [1]. Allende TS 34 has atypically large spinel grains making this CAI an attractive candidate for investigating the effects of different processes on this phase [2-5] and, ther...

A novel cobalt-free Cu1.2Mn1.8O4 spinel coating is prepared and evaluated for the metal interconnect of solid oxide fuel cell. Mn-35Cu and Co-35Mn alloy coatings are deposited on 430 SS substrate and then in-situ oxidized in air at 750 ◦C for 100 h. XRD results confirm that Cu1.2Mn1.8O4 spinel with some Mn2O3 is formed, and the average thickness of the coating is 70–80 μm according to cross sec...

The LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 spinel is an important lithium ion battery cathode material that has continued to receive major research attention because of its high operating voltage (∼4.8 V). This study interrogates the impact of microwave irradiation on the Mn(3+) concentration and electrochemistry of the LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 spinel. It is shown that microwave is capable of tuning the Mn(3+) content of the sp...

Archaean komatiites of the greenstone belt in Manica area, western Mozambique contains accessory amount of disseminated chromite grains. The komatiite rocks comprise peridotitic and basaltic komtiite. These komatiites are affected by regional metamorphism as all of the studied area. It is observed that only chromian spinel is preserved as the primary mineral and that all the other primary miner...