Introduction: Germ cell tumors account for 3.5 % of pediatric and yolk sac are the most common pure malignant germ in children. Testis ovary sites involvement children older than 2 years. Case Presentation: A 20-month-old boy with a complaint limping was described this case report. Abdominal ultrasonography showed 52 × 50 mm solid abdominal mass. pelvic computed tomography scans left paraspinal...

Spinal cord cavernous angioma (SCAA) is a rare tumorous condition that can manifest various neurologic symptoms, and most lesions are needed to be removed surgically. However, since the SCAA positioned intramedullary, tumor resection could have modest risk for development of neuronal injury. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) has been widely accepted as an effective tool detectin...

Spinal cord injury is a devastating chronic condition resulting in temporary or permanent motor,sensory or autonomic dysfunction of the cord. The manifestation of spinal cord injury based onthe severity and involved areas could be different. Numerous studies have demonstrated thatbradycardia, hypotension, and orthostatic hypotension are present insignificant number ofpat...

Intradural extramedullary spinal ependymomas are extremely rare. Herein, we describe a lesion-type spinal ependymoma that followed a malignant course, and discuss its clinical presentation, etiopathogenesis, and treatment. We present a patient who was diagnosed with an intradural extramedullary spinal tumor at T4-T6. The patient underwent gross total resection of the tumor without damage to the...

Primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors are rare in domestic animals and extremely rare in cats [l, 51. This report concerns a primary intramedullary spinal cord tumor in a cat. An 1 1-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was presented to the University of Minnesota Teaching Hospital in lateral recumbency with tetraparesis. All laboratory parameters (electroencephalogram, cerebrospin...