نتایج جستجو برای: spermatogenesis

تعداد نتایج: 8138  

Journal: :Botanical Gazette 1912

Journal: :The Japanese Journal of Urology 1978

Journal: :Botanical Gazette 1920

Journal: :Endocrinology 2002
Kirsten M Robertson Liza O'Donnell Evan R Simpson Margaret E E Jones

Estrogen is synthesized in the testis, both in Leydig cells and seminiferous epithelium, and its importance in spermatogenesis is highlighted by the phenotype of the aromatase knockout (ArKO) mouse. These mice are unable to synthesize endogenous estrogens. The males develop postmeiotic defects by 18 wk of age. We hypothesized that maintenance of spermatogenesis in younger animals may be mediate...

2013
Masataka CHIHARA Saori OTSUKA Osamu ICHII Yasuhiro KON

The blood testis-barrier (BTB) is essential for maintaining homeostasis in the seminiferous epithelium. Although many studies have reported that vitamin A (VA) is required for the maintenance of spermatogenesis, the relationships between the BTB, spermatogenesis and VA have not been elucidated. In this study, we analyzed BTB assembly and spermatogenesis in the testes of mice fed the VA-deficien...

Journal: :British Journal of Nutrition 1949

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Zhibing Zhang Igor Kostetskii Stuart B Moss Brian H Jones Clement Ho Hongbin Wang Tatsuro Kishida George L Gerton Glenn L Radice Jerome F Strauss

PF20 was first identified in Chlamydomonas rheinhardtii as an essential component of the axoneme central apparatus. We discovered that the mouse Pf20 gene encodes two major transcripts (2.5 and 1.4 kb), which are expressed in different patterns during spermatogenesis, yielding proteins of 71 and 35 kDa, respectively. Both proteins contain contiguous WD repeats in their C termini. The meioticall...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Chiemi Miura Takashi Ohta Yuichi Ozaki Hideki Tanaka Takeshi Miura

Trypsin is well known as a pancreatic enzyme that is typically secreted into the intestine to digest proteins. We show in our current study, however, that trypsin is also a key factor in the control of spermatogenesis. A progestin in teleost fish, 17alpha, 20beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP), is an essential component of the spermatogenesis pathway, particularly during the initiation of the ...

2012
Chiaki Kajiwara Shiho Kondo Shizuha Uda Lei Dai Tomoko Ichiyanagi Tomoki Chiba Satoshi Ishido Takehiko Koji Heiichiro Udono

It is controversial whether a functional androgen receptor (AR) on germ cells, including spermatogonia, is essential for their development into sperm and, thus, initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis. It was recently shown that many spermatocytes underwent apoptosis in the testes of Hsp90α KO mice. We had generated Hsp90α KO mice independently and confirmed this phenotype. However, the i...

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