Spatial planning in border areas in Iran because of long borders and settling more than half ofthe provinces in the country's international borders with neighbouring countries play particular role in the planningsystem. This article aims to clarify the position of border areas spatial planning in the country planning system,identifying its elements, elucidating how these elements relate to othe...

extended abstractintroductiontoday is the world of information and its optimal uses (davies, 2003). information, doubtless, as the most important tools for managers and executive decision-makerscan play a significant role in solving the problems and meeting the needs (warnest, 2005). spatial data are discussed as one of the most sensitive and important factors in decision-making and planning in...

in a city’s development programs, paying enough attention to physical development is of great importance, and all this, signifies the betterment of cultural and sociological aspects of the city. the fast physical growth of the cities in iran is one of the most important factors in city development in the country. this fast growth of the cities because of much immigration from the villages has t...

purpose :   the aim of this study was to examine the influence of selected exercises on motor development in elementary school third grade girl students in ahwaz city, iran . methods :   the present study was semi-experimental, performed as field and using experimental and control groups. the statistical population included all third grade girl students of elementary schools of ahvaz city (10,5...

during recent decades, a lot of growing evidences of social, economic and environmental changes mainly observed in the country have led to spatial changes. through technological developments, human beings have significantly detected the natural elements and conditions, have modified the ways of exploiting natural resources and management practices. the need for physical planning has also massiv...

Climate change has become a challenge with adverse impacts on the Earth. Reducing the use of fossil fuel is a primary step to solve environmental problems. As the population continues to rise, to meet the growing demand for construction with a large share in energy Consumption, Efforts to make the built environment more energy efficient is crucial. The main objective of this research is to eval...