baha’ taher is one of the most prominent story writers of modern egypt who has ten works. he is a realist author who exploits artificial potential of realism. our purpose in this paper is to introduce technical and subjective aspects of his fiction. thus, in first section of this paper we study the trait of plot and conflict in baha' taher's works and treat some subjects as story of situation, ...

in the nineteenth century, with the rise of the literary schoolsin france and giving heed to oriental literacy and mysticalworks, the commentators and translators of ibn sina began towork on his treatises. since they knew ibn sina as anaristotelian philosopher, the following question was raised:why has aristotelian ibn sina given heed to mysticalattitudes? in response to the question whether or...

sezgin argued that written documents were used from early on and although collectors transmitted their works orally but extracted hadiths from written sources. according to him the isnads contain the name of authors and the authoritative transmitters of the books. also he proposed a method based on isnad analysis to single out the sources of a collector and to reconstruct the early lost works. ...

manfaluti is one of egyptian authors in 20th century who paid most attention to social and mental issues of egypt nation. thus perhaps it is better to introduce manfauti as a scholar rather than literary man so that his readers have been interested in his works because of their social subjects since long time ago. some believe that manfaluti's works contain no technical elements. hence, th...