PURPOSE To investigate the distribution of somatostatin receptor subtypes sst1 and sst2 in the rat retina by immunohistochemistry and to characterize further the neurotransmitters of the sst1- and sst2-immunoreactive cells. METHODS Polyclonal antibodies raised against sst1 and sst2 receptors were applied to 12-microm cryostat sections of rat retinas fixed in paraformaldehyde. Further, immunof...

Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity is reduced in the cerebrospinal fluid in depression and this is presumed to reflect alterations in cerebral somatostatinergic systems. We have examined this hypothesis by measuring this immunoreactivity and somatostatin receptors in post-mortem cortical tissue from depressed patients and control subjects. There was no significant difference in the temporal and...

In man, somatostatin is a hormone mostly produced by hypothalamus. It plays different parts in hormonal regulation through many specific receptors in human body. It has also two interesting actions such as an anti-secretory activity, mostly on the gastrointestinal system and an antiproliferative action on tumor cells. Many synthetic somatostatin analogues, more stable than the natural one, have...

Adrenal tumors arising from chromaffin cells will often accumulate radiolabeled metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) and thus are amenable to therapy with I-131 MIBG. More recently, therapy studies have targeted the somatostatin receptors using Lu-177 or Y-90 radiolabeled somatostatin analogs. Because pheochromocytoma (PHEO)/paraganglioma (PGL) and neuroblastoma (NB), which often arise from the adren...

Somatostatin receptor gene expression of SSTR1, SSTR2, and SSTR3 subtypes was evaluated by in situ hybridization in 55 human primary tumors shown to contain a high density of somatostatin receptors in binding assays. All 55 tumors expressed at least one SSTR subtype. Of 55 somatostatin receptor-positive tumors, 46 had SSTR2 mRNA; all 46 were characterized as having receptors with a high affinit...

The long-acting somatostatin analogue octreotide (SMS 201-995) inhibits growth of certain breast cancer cell lines in vivo and in vitro. Because the antiproliferative action of octreotide depends on at least the presence of somatostatin receptors, it is crucial to determine the pattern of somatostatin receptor protein expression on the tumor cells. In the present study, we have raised polyclona...

Background and aim: Many neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumours express receptors for the regulatory peptide somatostatin. Among the five existing somatostatin receptor (sst) subtypes, sst2A is the most frequently expressed in these tumours. However, little information is available about the cellular location of sst2A in corresponding non-neoplastic epithelial tissues. Methods: We searched for...

Airways are densely innervated by capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons expressing transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptors/ion channels, which play an important regulatory role in inflammatory processes via the release of sensory neuropeptides. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of TRPV1 receptors in endotoxin-induced airway inflammation and consequent bro...