background: dicrocoelium dendriticum, a liver trematode of herbivores, and man is very prevalent among ruminants of iran, resulting in causing significant economic losses. recently its phenotype polymorphism has been found in iran, a phenomenon that may affect the protein profile of the parasite. objectives: the aim of this study was to determine the somatic protein profiles of d.dendriticum in...

background: anxiety among patients after surgery can affect their physiological and psychological well-being. the aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of benson’s relaxation and rhythmic breathing techniques on postoperative anxiety in candidates for the mastectomy surgery. methods: this randomized controlled clinical trial study was conducted with ninety patients in 201...

objective: spermatogonial stem cells (sscs) are the only cell type that can restore fertility to an infertile recipient following transplantation. much effort has been made to develop a protocol for differentiating isolated sscs in vitro. recently, three-dimensional (3d) culture system has been introduced as an appropriate microenvironment for clonal expansion and differentiation of sscs. this ...