A soluble malarial antigen which fixes complement with immune serum is found in the serum of monkeys infected with Plasmodium knowlesi. The amount of antigen in the serum is related to the parasite count during the acute phase of the infection. The antigen is not excreted in the urine. Intravenous injection into normal monkeys of serum containing the antigen stimulates the production of specifi...

Bovine gamma/delta T cells and neutrophils roll on 24 h cytokine- or lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bovine fetal umbilical cord endothelial cells in assays done under physiological flow. An antibody directed against E- and L-selectin has minimal blocking effect on this rolling interaction. mAbs were raised against the stimulated bovine endothelial cells and screened for inhibition of gamma/delta...

to develop an elisa technique for the detection of antibodies against babesia ovis, the infectederythrocytes were lysed and the supernatant soluble antigen, after sonication and ultracentrifugation of thelysate was used as antigen. optimal dilution of the antigen was determined by checkerboard titrations, usingpositive and negative control sera. a correlation of 85% was observed between the res...

Distinct Toxoplasma gondii antigens were entrapped within liposomes and evaluated for their ability to protect Balb/c mice against congenital transmission: soluble tachyzoite antigen (L/STAg), soluble tissue cyst antigen (L/SCAg), soluble tachyzoite plus tissue cyst (L/STCAg) or purified 32kDa antigen of tachyzoite (L/pTAg). Soluble tachyzoite antigen alone in PBS (STAg) or emulsified in Freund...

A soluble viral antigen with possible diagnostic utility was obtained from blue-tongue virus-infected lamb kidney cells. It is a noninfectious proteinaceous substance without nucleic acid. The antigen is immunologically identical to one component of the viral particle, and in agar-gel diffusion tests it reacted with antiserum against several blue-tongue virus strains.

Anti-soluble substance antibodies and neutralizing substances, which develop following infection with the virus of lymphocytic choriomeningitis, appear to be separate entities. The times of appearance and regression of the two antibodies are different in both man and the guinea pig; the antisoluble substance antibodies appear earlier and remain a shorter time. Moreover, mice develop them but no...

Syk (p72syk) is a 72-kDa, nonreceptor, protein-tyrosine kinase that becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated and activated in B lymphocytes following aggregation of the B-cell antigen receptor. To explore the subcellular location of activated Syk, anti-IgM-activated B-cells were fractionated into soluble and particulate fractions by ultracentrifugation. Activated and tyrosine-phosphorylated Syk was foun...

A method is described by which a soluble antigen was prepared from the yeast phase of Histoplasma capsulatum. This soluble preparation had a specificity greater than that of whole-cell yeast-phase antigens. In complement fixation tests with sera from human cases of histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, and coccidioidomycosis, the soluble antigen reacted in 12.1% of 141 tests with heterologous sera, wh...