Charged amino acids in the predicted transmembrane portion of PcaK, a permease from Pseudomonas putida that transports 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), were required for 4-HBA transport, and they were also required for P. putida to have a chemotactic response to 4-HBA. An essential amino acid motif (DGXD) containing aspartate residues is located in the first transmembrane segment of PcaK and is conse...

The conformation of the C=O bond in the structure of the title compound, C(10)H(12)ClNO, is anti to the N-H bond and to the C-Cl bond in the side chain in all four independent mol-ecules comprising the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into supra-molecular chains.

The kinetics of galactoside-proton symport catalysed by a wild-type strain and one carrying a mutation, previously reported to cause uncoupling of the symport reaction, have been examined. The mutation does not affect the stoichiometry during the initial period of uptake, when the internal concentration of galactoside is low, but it does result in much greater competition from the galactoside a...

Na(+) strongly promoted HCO(3) (-) transport in Anabaena variabilis. The effect was highly specific to this cation. Kinetic analysis indicated a progressive decrease in the K(m) (HCO(3) (-)) of the transport system with increasing Na(+) concentration. V(max) was also affected. We raise the possibility that the transport is a Na(+)-HCO(3) (-) symport; alternatively, that a Na(+)-H(+) antiport (o...

Differential cross sections for the ' Sp(p, n)' Cl reaction were measured at E~ =35 MeV. Remarkable differences were observed among the angular distribution shapes for the known 1+ states in ' Cl at 0.441, 0.666, 2.581, and 3.128 MeV. Distorted-wave Born approximation calculations using the recent full sd-shell wave functions of Brown and Wildenthal successfully reproduce such differences, whos...

We studied the effect of pH on ligand binding in wild-type lactose permease or mutants in the four residues-Glu-269, Arg-302, His-322, and Glu-325-that are the key participants in H(+) translocation and coupling between sugar and H(+) translocation. Although wild-type permease or mutants in Glu-325 and Arg-302 exhibit marked decreases in affinity at alkaline pH, mutants in either His-322 or Glu...

Na(+)/I(-) symporter (NIS)-mediated active accumulation of I(-) in thyrocytes is a key step in the biosynthesis of the iodine-containing thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Several NIS mutants have been identified as a cause of congenital I(-) transport defect (ITD), and their investigation has yielded valuable mechanistic information on NIS. Here we report novel findings derived from the thorough char...

Edmonston vaccine strains of measles virus (MV) have significant antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models of ovarian cancer. MV engineered to express the sodium iodide symporter gene (MV-NIS) facilitates localization of viral gene expression and offers a tool for tumor radiovirotherapy. Here, we report results from a clinical evaluation of MV-NIS in patients with taxol- and platinum-resista...

We report an extensive characterization of the Na(+)/monocarboxylate transporter (SMCT), a plasma membrane protein that mediates active transport of monocarboxylates such as propionate and nicotinate, and we show that SMCT may play a role in colorectal cancer diagnosis. SMCT, the product of the SLC5A8 gene, is 70% similar to the Na(+)/I(-) symporter, the protein that mediates active I(-) uptake...