نتایج جستجو برای: small field dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 1519041  

2008
Louis Archambault Ghyslain Leclerc Luc Beaulieu Heather M Whitney Daniel F Gochberg E. Pappas T. G. Maris S. Manolopoulos F. Zacharopoulou A. Papadakis S. Green C. Wojnecki

Small photon fields are increasingly used in modern radiotherapy and especially in IMRT and SRS/SRT treatments. Accurate beam profile measurements of such beams are crucial for a precise and effective treatment. In this work four different dosimetric methods have been used for profile measurements of three small 6 MV circular fields having diameters of 7.5, 15.0 and 30.0 mm. A small sensitive v...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2013
T S A Underwood H C Winter M A Hill J D Fenwick

Dosimeters often consist of several components whose mass densities differ substantially from water. These components cause small-field correction factors to vary significantly as lateral electronic equilibrium breaks down. Even amongst instruments designed for small-field dosimetry, inter-detector variation in the correction factors associated with very small (∼0.5 cm) fields can amount to ten...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2013
Wolfgang Lechner Hugo Palmans Lukas Sölkner Paulina Grochowska Dietmar Georg

PURPOSE The applicability of various detectors for small field dosimetry and whether there are differences in the detector response when irradiated with FF- and FFF-beams was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS Output factors of 6 and 10 MV FF- and FFF-beams were measured with 14 different online detectors using field sizes between 10 × 10 and 0.6 × 0.6 cm(2) at a depth of 5 cm of water in is...

Akbar Aliasgharzadeh, Fateme Fallahi Fatemeh Seif, Fatholah Mohaghegh Mohamad Reza Bayatiani,

Introduction: In electron beam treatment, because of the non-point electron beam source, inverse-square law cannot be applied for dosimetry in different treatment intervals. Therefore, providing source-surface distance (SSD) charts in all clinics is of paramount importance. This study aimed to determine the effective SSD for various electron beam energies and field sizes and to...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m.j. tahmasebi birgani medical physics department, jondi shapour university of medical sciences, ahwaz, iran m.a. behrooz medical physics department, jondi shapour university of medical sciences, ahwaz, iran h. shahbazian radiation therapy department, golestan hospital, jondi shapour university of medical science, ahwaz, iran a. shams medical physics department, jondi shapour university of medical sciences, ahwaz, iran

background: attenuation coefficient (μ) plays an important role in calculations of treatment planning systems, as well as determination of dose distributions in external beam therapy, dosimetry, protection, phantom materials and industry. so, its exact measurement or calculation is very important. the aim of this study was to evaluate the μ in different points in the water phantom analytically ...

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