With the expansion of the potential applications of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in biomedical fields, the toxicity and biocompatibility of CNT have become issues of growing concern. Since the immune system often mediates tissue damage during pathogenesis, it is important to explore whether CNT can trigger cytotoxicity through affecting the immune functions. In the current study, we evaluated the inf...

A parametric study of carbon nanotube (CNT) synthesis from catalytically active porous anodic Al–Fe–Al multilayer templates was conducted with respect to pore aspect ratio, Fe layer thickness, CNT synthesis temperature, and pre-anodization thermal annealing. Performance metrics included CNT catalytic activity and the pore wall integrity at the Al–Fe–Al interface. The observed CNT density was a ...

Carbon nanotube (CNT) based continuous fiber, a CNT assembly that could retain the superb properties of individual CNTs on a macroscopic scale, has emerged as a promising candidate for reinforcement in multifunctional composites. While existing research has extensively examined their short-term mechanical properties based upon quasi-static measurements, the long-term durability of CNT fibers ha...

Regulating stem cell microenvironment is one of the essential elements in stem cell culture. Recently, carbon nanotube (CNT) has come into the spotlight as a biomaterial that retains unique properties. Based on its high chemical stability, elasticity, mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity, CNT shows great potential as an application for biomedical substrate. Also, properties of CNT c...

Directional thermal conductivities of aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) polymer nanocomposites were calculated using a random walk simulation with and without inter-CNT contact effects. The CNT contact effect has not been explored for its role in thermal transport, and it is shown here to significantly affect the effective transport properties including anisotropy ratios. The primary focus of the p...

A novel, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) modified white C3N4 composite (CNT/white C3N4) with enhanced visible-light-response photoactivity was prepared. The white C3N4 and CNT combined together and formed the CNT/white C3N4 composite due to electrostatically-driven self-assembly with the hydrothermal method. The as-prepared white C3N4 and CNT/white C3N4 composite photocatalyst were characte...

A previously overlooked step of carbon nanotube (CNT) growth, incorporating C atoms into the CNT wall through the CNT-catalyst interface, is studied by density functional theory calculations. A significant barrier for incorporating C atoms into the CNT wall (∼2  eV for most used catalysts, Fe, Co, and Ni) is revealed and the incorporation can be the threshold step of CNT growth in most experime...

We have fabricated suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) devices specifically designed for biological sensing applications. We use 6-inch-wafer processes to maximize yield. Our fabrication process produces suspended CNT with clean surfaces and minimal environ mental noise. The electrode layout is compatible with a microfluidic system for delivering liquids and biological molecules to the sensor. We r...

The superior mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) mean they have been regarded as a new material with the potential to revolutionize and enable many advanced technologies. CNTs have extremely high tensile strength ( 150 GPa), high modulus ( 1 TPa), large aspect ratio, low density, good chemical and environmental stability, and high thermal and electrical conductivity. These superior...

0026-2714/$ see front matter 2013 Elsevier Ltd. A http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2013.03.001 ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +886 734 747 0177; f E-mail address: [email protected] (W.-C. Chiu) In this paper, a simple and low temperature fabrication process, slow spin rate coating and dry etching, is proposed to construct the CNT-interconnects for future VLSI interconnect applications. Two ...