The effect of risk factors on crash severity varies across vehicle types. objective this study was to explore the associated with rural single-vehicle (SV) crashes. Four types including passenger car, motorcycle, pickup, and truck were considered. To synthetically accommodate unobserved heterogeneity spatial correlation in data, a novel Bayesian random parameters logit (SRP-logit) model is prop...

The overall cost of companies dealing with the distribution tasks is considerably affected by the way that distributing vehicles are procured. In this paper, a more practical version of capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) in which the decision of purchase or hire of vehicles is simultaneously considered is investigated. In CVRP model capacitated vehicles start from a single depot simulta...

Background: There is accumulating evidence that a polyphenol present in olive oil, oleuropein, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects. This study aimed at determining the anti-apoptotic effect of Oleuropein (Ole) on dexamethasone-induced apoptosis of mouse thymocytes. Method: Mice ...

This paper presents a new vehicle classification and develops a traffic monitoring detector to provide reliable vehicle classification to aid traffic management systems. The basic principle of this approach is based on measuring the dynamic strain caused by vehicles across pavement to obtain the corresponding vehicle parameters - wheelbase and number of axles - to then accurately classify the v...

In-depth analysis of the characteristics road traffic crashes at blackspots or hotspot locations is, generally, insufficient in Nigeria. This is despite fact that represent recognized with safety deficiencies and mitigation such produce multiple benefits. paper examines along Hawan Kibo route, one most crash corridors Nigeria, particular emphasis on single-vehicle (SV) multiple-vehicle (MV) cra...

Nowadays, traffic jam becomes severe rapidly. Therefore we presented the algorithms of vehicle monitoring from Three Line Scanner Imagery. In our contribution, the framework consists of three steps: vehicle detection, moving/ parking vehicle discrimination and vehicle parking identification. Now we focus on vehicle detection by Nadir-Single TLS images. We applied Explicit Model Approach. Firstl...

The work describes the design and construction of engine Propelled and joystick operated vehicle wheels by means of three differential gearboxes vertical axis. The cockpit is bellow the engine payloads. The vehicle is controlled by joystick. vehicle with improved mobility performance as compared to traditional all terrain vehicle. The MK5 has six wheels for stable, reconfigurable adjustable cha...