Catalysis at mineral surfaces might generate replicating biopolymers from simple chemicals supplied by meteorites, volcanic gases, and photochemical gas reactions. Many ideas are implausible in detail because the proposed mineral surfaces strongly prefer water and other ionic species to organic ones. The molecular sieve silicalite (Union Carbide; = Al-free Mobil ZSM-5 zeolite) has a three-dimen...

Computer simulations are used to simulate the adsorption isotherms of methane, ethane, and propane in the zeolite silicalite. Various zeolite-alkane models have been tested via a comparison with experimental heats of adsorption and Henry coefficients. These tests are used to improve the existing models. It is shown that the calculated adsorption isotherms agree well with the available experimen...

The Kirkendall effect was utilized to synthesize mesoporous silicalite-1 zeolite nanocrystals without the involvement of additional templates. The mesopore size as well as the particle size can be easily controlled by nanoscale Kirkendall growth via significantly reducing the amount of water or tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, which were used in large quantities in conventional methods. The Kirke...

RECEIVED DATE (to be automatically inserted after your manuscript is accepted if required according to the journal that you are submitting your paper to) Preparation of high-quality single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been advanced by controlling several parameters including the catalyst and the catalyst support material. Although zeolite has been frequently used as a catalyst support ma...

Current environmental problems have created the need to search for cleaner fuels. Hydrogen has been proposed as a clean fuel because its combustion by-product is water. Unfortunately, hydrogen is not readily available in pure form. It is obtained from steam reforming (CH4 +2H2O→4H2 +CO2) and dry reforming (CH4 +CO2→2CO+2H2) [1] and has to be separated from methane, carbon dioxide and smaller am...

We have developed a new grand canonical molecular dynamics (GCMD) algorithm to study microwave (MW) heating effects on competitive mixture sorption and have applied the method to methanol and benzene in silicalite zeolite. The new algorithm combines MW-driven molecular dynamics with grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC), the latter modeling adsorption/desorption processes. We established the valid...