let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a unitary$r$-module. the primary-like spectrum $spec_l(m)$ is thecollection of all primary-like submodules $q$ such that $m/q$ is aprimeful $r$-module. here, $m$ is defined to be rsp if $rad(q)$ isa prime submodule for all $qin spec_l(m)$. this class containsthe family of multiplication modules properly. the purpose of thispaper is to intro...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary$R$-module. The primary-like spectrum $Spec_L(M)$ is thecollection of all primary-like submodules $Q$ such that $M/Q$ is aprimeful $R$-module. Here, $M$ is defined to be RSP if $rad(Q)$ isa prime submodule for all $Qin Spec_L(M)$. This class containsthe family of multiplication modules properly. The purpose of thispaper is to intro...

In this paper, we propose an evolving Sierpinski gasket, based on which we establish a model of evolutionary Sierpinski networks (ESNs) that unifies deterministic Sierpinski network [Eur. Phys. J. B 60, 259 (2007)] and random Sierpinski network [Eur. Phys. J. B 65, 141 (2008)] to the same framework. We suggest an iterative algorithm generating the ESNs. On the basis of the algorithm, some relev...

This master’s thesis is concerned with the sequential and parallel implementations of a Discontinuous-Galerkin Solver for the shallow water equations in a newly developed framework using stacks. One of the other main aspects of the thesis is to keep a strong focus on memory efficiency using Sierpinski space-filling curves, which avoid redundant memory to keep the neighborhood information of the...

Erdős space E is the ‘rational’ Hilbert space, that is the set of vectors in ` the coordinates of which are all rational. Erdős proved that E is one-dimensional and homeomorphic to its own square E × E, which makes it an important example in dimension theory. Dijkstra and van Mill found topological characterizations of E. Let M n , n ∈ N, be the n-dimensional Menger continuum in R, also known a...

Winfree (1998) showed that discrete Sierpinski triangles can self-assemble in the Tile Assembly Model. A striking molecular realization of this self-assembly, using DNA tiles a few nanometers long and verifying the results by atomic-force microscopy, was achieved by Rothemund, Papadakis, and Winfree (2004). Precisely speaking, the above self-assemblies tile completely filled-in, two-dimensional...

in the present paper we introduce and study the notion of pairwise weakly lindelof bitopological spaces and obtain some results. further, we also study the pairwise weakly lindelof subspaces and subsets, and investigate some of their properties. it was proved that a pairwise weakly lindelof property is not a hereditary property.

We introduce strong separation axioms in bitopological spaces. We also introduce the notion of strong pairwise compactness.