نتایج جستجو برای: short tandem repeats strs

تعداد نتایج: 491918  

Journal: :Leprosy review 2009
Amanda Nogueira Brum Fontes Rama Murthy Sakamuri Ida Maria Foschiani Dias Baptista Somei Ura Milton Ozório Moraes Alejandra Nóbrega Martínez Euzenir Nunes Sarno Patrick J Brennan Varalakshmi D Vissa Philip Noel Suffys

INTRODUCTION Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium leprae, an obligate intracellular parasite. A problem in studying the transmission of leprosy is the small amount of variation in bacterial genomic DNA. The discovery of variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) allowed the detection of strain variation in areas with a high prevalence of leprosy. Four genotypes of ...

2013
María E. Fernández Daniel E. Goszczynski Juan P. Lirón Egle E. Villegas-Castagnasso Mónica H. Carino María V. Ripoli Andrés Rogberg-Muñoz Diego M. Posik Pilar Peral-García Guillermo Giovambattista

During the last decade, microsatellites (short tandem repeats or STRs) have been successfully used for animal genetic identification, traceability and paternity, although in recent year single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been increasingly used for this purpose. An efficient SNP identification system requires a marker set with enough power to identify individuals and their parents. Gene...

Journal: :Legal medicine 2003
Ruediger Lessig Sascha Willuweit Michael Krawczak Fang-Chin Wu Chang-En Pu Wook Kim Lotte Henke Juergen Henke Jasmin Miranda Monika Hidding Mark Benecke Cornelia Schmitt Michelle Magno Gayvelline Calacal Frederick C Delfin Maria Corazon A de Ungria Sahar Elias Christa Augustin Zaw Tun Katsuja Honda Manfred Kayser Leonor Gusmao António Amorim Cintia Alves Yiping Hou Christine Keyser Bertrand Ludes Michael Klintschar Uta D Immel Barbara Reichenpfader Boriana Zaharova Lutz Roewer

For several years Y-chromosomal microsatellites (short tandem repeats, STRs) have been well established in forensic practice. In this context, the genetic characteristics of the Y chromosome (i.e. its paternal inheritance and lack of recombination) render STRs particularly powerful. However, genetic differences between male populations appear to be larger for Y-STRs than for autosomal STRs, a f...

Journal: :Alzheimers & Dementia 2023

Background Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease (LOAD) is characterized by genetic heterogeneity and there no single model explaining the mode of inheritance. Short tandem repeats (STRs), which are hyper-mutable sequences in human genome could explain some missing heritability LOAD. STRs involved several neuro-degenerative disorders. We systematically evaluated impact 31 disease-associated on neuropa...

Journal: :Conservation Genetics Resources 2021

Abstract The use of museum specimens held in natural history repositories for population and conservation genetic research is increasing tandem with the massively parallel sequencing technologies. Short Tandem Repeats (STRs), or microsatellite loci, are commonly used markers wildlife studies. However, they traditionally suffered from a host issues including length homoplasy, high costs, low thr...

2009
John V. Planz Bruce Budowle Thomas Hall Arthur J. Eisenberg Kristin A. Sannes-Lowery Steven A. Hofstadler

Short tandem repeats (STRs) are used routinely for the analysis of DNA samples from evidentiary items, convicted offenders, relationship testing and other identity testing disciplines. The discriminatory power of the STRs is sufficient in most human identity testing comparisons to render an identification. However, STRs have some limitations in evaluations, such as parentage testing, identifica...

Journal: :Journal of international oral health : JIOH 2021

Aim: To analyze the allelic sharing and a set of preferable short tandem repeats (STRs) loci among Madurese full siblings. Materials Methods: This was an observational analytical study. The research subjects were determined from 20 families that originated Madura Island, Indonesia consisting father, mother, two biological children. blood samples collected, kinship relationship examined by using...

Journal: :European Journal of Wildlife Research 2022

Abstract Hog deer were introduced to Australia in the 1860s, where they have spread across Gippsland region of Victoria. Due its status as an species and important game animal within Victoria, management is complex. Given this complexity, genetic studies can provide information regarding population structure diversity which assist controlling problematic populations hog deer, while also ensurin...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2001
U Holtkemper B Rolf C Hohoff P Forster B Brinkmann

Polymorphic Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are being employed for phylogenetic and evolutionary studies as well as for forensic applications. Precise knowledge of mutation types and rates is essential and has hitherto been obtained from computer simulation or small-sized father/son pairs, or derived from the more intensively studied autosomal STRs, respectively. To establish more a...

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