Multi-attribute methods (MAMs) are becoming increasingly popular for their ability to analyze multiple critical quality attributes (CQA) in a single workflow. This capability becomes particularly attractive product class such as monoclonal antibodies, which large and complex, have many CQAs that need be monitored controlled during manufacturing so deliver consistent quality. In an earlier insta...

Tabataba'i interpretation in Tafsir al-Mizan follows the form of bil ra`y (departing from objective and argumentative rational thinking), with source Qur'an itself Prophet's Hadith which is based on Shi'a Imams. The method/system used by tahlily (analytical) method a multidimensional approach an adaby ijtima'i (social) style. In addition, Tabatabai classified as exegete who uses modern paradigm...

Referring to the Quranic verse that allows physical discipline of women has caused embarrassment Sharia law, as many scholars, imams, preachers, and intellectuals have cited it. The term "hitting" created semantic issues, especially when combining texts promote good deeds kindness, which fall under objectives building a stable family, with prophetic explicitly prohibit mistreatment wives comple...

a branch of the question of holy imams’ knowledge is sources of their knowledge. knowledge of sources of imams’ knowledge is a clear criterion for kind of encountering their words. in hadiths, a writing called al-jami‘a, sometimes named al-sahifa, is considered among sources of imams’ knowledge. along with “thousand doors of knowledge,” al-jami‘a is one of imam ali’s two main sources of knowled...

there are hadiths whose understanding and accepting would become possible not merely through observing principles of communication and not for everybody, but rather for specific addresses who are endowed with specific degree of knowledge. such hadiths, which are narrated in shiite collections of hadiths in a variety of forms and by various chains of transmission, are entitled “difficult and com...

after the prophet death (pbuh), imam ali and other innocent             imams took efforts on protection, revival and teaching           prophetic tradition which was the interpretation of the holy   quran. they did necessary actions in this case such as:    invitation of imam ali from public to question about qur'anic exegesis, holding special sessions to teach quran     and its interpret...

Belief in the existence of God Almighty is most important pillar Islamic faith, and it foundation upon which rest pillars are built, except that there a difference sect denies this God, refers formation vast universe to chance nature. They defend great pillar, using textual evidence, among these imams Imam Al-Ayni (may have mercy on him), where he inferred evidence care invention, instinct, obl...

Şerʻî delillerin büyük bir kısmının sübût ve delâlet bakımından zannî olmasının yanında fıkhî meselelerin çözümünde kıyas gibi istidlâlî yöntemlerin çokça kullanılmış olması, mezhepler arasında ihtilaf eleştiri geleneğinin yerleşmesine yol açmıştır. Fıkhî arasındaki eleştiri, mezheplerin teşekkülüyle başlayıp günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Mezhep imamları, kurucu olmaları hasebiyle kendilerine ...