Successfully detecting shadows in still images is challenging yet has wide applications. Shadow properties and features are very important for shadow detection and processing. The aim of this work is to find some new physical properties of shadows and use them as shadow features to design an effective shadow detection method for outdoor color images. We observe that although the spectral power ...

This paper presents a new approach to automatic segmentation of foreground objects with shadow removal from an image sequence by integrating techniques of background subtraction and motion-based foreground segmentation. First, a region-based motion segmentation algorithm is proposed to obtain a set of motion-coherence regions and the correspondence among regions at different time instants. Next...

This paper presents an approach to shadow removal that preserves texture consistency between the original shadow and lit area. Illumination reduction in the shadow area not only darkens that area, but also changes the texture characteristics there. We achieve textureconsistent shadow removal by constructing a shadow-free and textureconsistent gradient field. First, we estimate an illumination c...

A metabolic model can be represented as a bipartite graph comprising linked reaction and metabolite nodes. Here it is shown how a network of conserved fluxes can be assigned to the edges of such a graph by combining the reaction fluxes with a conserved metabolite property such as molecular weight. A similar flux network can be constructed by combining the primal and dual solutions to the linear...

Shadows provide the human visual system with important cues to sense spatial relationships in the environment we live in. As such they are an indispensable part of realistic computer-generated imagery. Unfortunately, visibility determination is computationally expensive. Image-based simplifications to the problem such as Shadow Maps perform well with increased scene complexity but produce artif...

Due to its versatility, speed and robustness, shadow mapping has always been a popular algorithm for fast hard shadow generation since its introduction in 1978, first for off-line film productions and later increasingly so in real-time graphics. So it is not surprising that recent years have seen an explosion in the number of shadow map related publications. The last survey that encompassed sha...

This study investigated whether, and under what conditions, stored shape representations mediating recognition encode extrinsic object properties that vary according to viewing conditions. This was examined in relation to cast shadow. Observers (N = 90) first memorised a subset of 3D multi-part novel objects from a limited range of viewpoints rendered with either no shadow, object internal shad...

Let B be a building over a type set I . Suppose J ⊆ I meets every connected component of the diagram of B and let (P,L) be the point-line truncation of the J -Grassmann geometry of B. We present a theorem that allows one to identify shadows of apartments of residues of B in the point-collinearity graph of (P,L). Also, other results related to shadows of apartments of residues and shadows of res...