نتایج جستجو برای: sex and genotype

تعداد نتایج: 16854175  

Journal: :Mathematics 2021

A two-type two-sex branching process is considered to model the evolution of number carriers an allele and its mutations a Y-linked gene. The limiting growth rates different types couples males (depending on allele, mutated or not, that they carry on) set coexistence both alleles fixation mutant are obtained. In addition, genotype gene sex frequencies those sets established. Finally, main resul...

2011
Ashlee M. Benjamin Sunil Suchindran Kaela Pearce Jennifer Rowell Lillian F. Lien John R. Guyton Jeanette J. McCarthy

Obesity is an increasingly prevalent and severe health concern with a substantial heritable component and marked sex differences. We sought to determine if the effect of genetic variants also differed by sex by performing a genome-wide association study modeling the effect of genotype-by-sex interaction on obesity phenotypes. Genotype data from individuals in the Framingham Heart Study Offsprin...

2014
Daniel M. V. Santos Peter T. Katzmarzyk Vincent P. Diego John Blangero Michele C. Souza Duarte L. Freitas Raquel N. Chaves Thayse N. Gomes Fernanda K. Santos José A. R. Maia Antonio Gonzalez-Bulnes

Sedentary behavior (SB) expression and its underlying causal factors have been progressively studied, as it is a major determinant of decreased health quality. In the present study we applied Genotype x Age (GxAge) and Genotype x Sex (GxSex) interaction methods to determine if the phenotypic expression of different SB traits is influenced by an interaction between genetic architecture and both ...

2010
Antien L. Mooyaart Ana Zutinic Stephan J.L. Bakker Diana C. Grootendorst Nanne Kleefstra Irene G.M. van Valkengoed Stefan Böhringer Henk J.G. Bilo Friedo W. Dekker Jan Anthonie Bruijn Gerjan Navis Bart Janssen Hans J. Baelde Emile De Heer

OBJECTIVE The 5-5 homozygous CNDP1 (carnosinase) genotype is associated with a reduced risk of diabetic nephropathy. We investigated whether this association is sex specific and independent of susceptibility for type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Three separate groups of 114, 90, and 66 patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy were included in this study and compared w...

Journal: :cell journal 0

objective: lipid metabolism is involved in the pathogenesis of late-onset alzheimer’s disease (load). lipoprotein lipase (lpl) is a multifunctional enzyme that plays a major role in lipid metabolism; its abnormal function seems to be related, either directly or indirectly, to the pathogenesis of many diseases such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (cad) and alzheimer’s disease (ad) . ...

Journal: :Neurobiology of aging 2005
Carol A Colton Candice M Brown Michael P Vitek

Microglia are a primary cellular component of the CNS innate immune system. Their response to conserved pathogen motifs is inherent and leads to the release of cytoactive factors that impact surrounding neurons and glia. The microglial response is modified by the local tissue environment and by "global" factors such as gender. Exposure to estrogen and testosterone, in general, down regulate mic...

2009
Rector Arya Elizabeth Hare Inmaculada del Rincon Christopher P Jenkinson Ravindranath Duggirala Laura Almasy Agustin Escalante

While genetic and environmental factors and their interactions influence susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), causative genetic variants have not been identified. The purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of covariates and genotype x sex interactions on the genome-wide association analysis (GWAA) of RA using Genetic Analysis Workshop 16 Problem 1 data and a logistic reg...

2017
Ashley Novais Susana Monteiro Susana Roque Margarida Correia-Neves Nuno Sousa

Exposure to chronic stress is a leading pre-disposing factor for several neuropsychiatric disorders as it often leads to maladaptive responses. The response to stressful events is heterogeneous, underpinning a wide spectrum of distinct changes amongst stress-exposed individuals'. Several factors can underlie a different perception to stressors and the setting of distinct coping strategies that ...

Journal: :Hepatology 2014
Jason Grebely Kimberly Page Rachel Sacks-Davis Maarten Schim van der Loeff Thomas M Rice Julie Bruneau Meghan D Morris Behzad Hajarizadeh Janaki Amin Andrea L Cox Arthur Y Kim Barbara H McGovern Janke Schinkel Jacob George Naglaa H Shoukry Georg M Lauer Lisa Maher Andrew R Lloyd Margaret Hellard Gregory J Dore Maria Prins

UNLABELLED Although 20%-40% of persons with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection demonstrate spontaneous clearance, the time course and factors associated with clearance remain poorly understood. We investigated the time to spontaneous clearance and predictors among participants with acute HCV using Cox proportional hazards analyses. Data for this analysis were drawn from an international co...

2013
Deepa Suresh Jessica Crawford Marni E Axelrad Sheila K Gunn Laurence McCullough O’ Brian Smith Vernon R Sutton David Roth Lefkothea P Karaviti Jennifer E Dietrich

OBJECTIVES To catalogue patients with DSD and to assess the concordance of genotype and phenotype with sex assignment at birth compared to sex assignment before and following assessment by a Gender Medicine Team (GMT) at one institution, as an initial step in formulating standardized guidelines for management of these conditions. DESIGN After obtaining IRB approval, a retrospective chart revi...

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