a study was conducted to determine habitat suitability of goitred gazelle (gazella subgutturosa) in kalmand-bahadoran protected area during four seasons of year 2003-2004.the geographic position of dispersal points of gazelle herds was recorded with global position system. the data were transmitted into attributed tables in arc view software and their layers were created. the maps of slope, alt...

the water crisis is harmful effects on human life. also one of the most problems in the human society is water resources management. in this study, site selection of most suitable areas for artificial recharge using boolean model. criteria used to select the most suitable area for artificial recharge included: infiltration, slope, aquifer thickness, aquifer quality.  the layers were produced an...

the soil bioengineering is an applied science that it is the composition of structural, biological and environment concepts for soil erosion, sediment and flood control. biotechnical engineering techniques rely on biological knowledge to build geotechnical and hydraulic structures and to secure unstable slopes and banks. the largest enhancement in development of new soil bioengineering methods ...

Anglerfish islets were homogenized in 0.25 M sucrose and separated into seven separate subcellular fractions by differential and discontinuous density gradient centrifugation. The objective was to isolate microsomes and secretory granules in a highly purified state. The fractions were characterized by electron microscopy and chemical analyses. Each fraction was assayed for its content of protei...

Measures should be taken to make better use of the rivers in the study, construction and exploitation optimized to contain, mitigate risks and minimize the negative consequences and the improvement of the situation in order to meet human needs and protect the environment there. Route investigated in Khorasan Razavi province and city and river Ghochan is Atrak. Physiographic parameters using dig...

â â â  the study area is located in the wes of iran, the southwest part of “bisetoon” mountain, and kermanshah city. it covers an area of ~1489 km2 . landslide have been the most common natural phenomenon in the area, which usually is triggered by heavy rainfall and seismic activities. although there are few active landslides in the area, but they are serious threats for population and infr...

We describe a toolkit to fit hydraulic vulnerability curves, such as the percent loss of xylem hydraulic conductivity ('PLC curves') as a function of the water potential. The toolkit is implemented as an R package, and is thus free to use and open source. The package fits the Weibull or sigmoidal function to measurements of PLC, conductance or conductivity, at corresponding leaf or stem water p...