We introduce a notion of continuity for multimaps (or set-valued maps) which is mild. It encompasses both lower semicontinuity and upper semicontinuity. We give characterizations and we consider some permanence properties. This notion can be used for various purposes. In particular, it is used for continuity properties of subdifferentials and of value functions in parametrized optimization prob...

I consider general reflection coefficients for arbitrary one-dimensional whole line differential or difference operators of order 2. These reflection coefficients are semicontinuous functions of the operator: their absolute value can only go down when limits are taken. This implies a corresponding semicontinuity result for the absolutely continuous spectrum, which applies to a very large class ...

In this paper, we estimate the degree of symmetry and the semi-simple degree of symmetry of certain fiber bundles by virtue of the rigidity theorem with respect to the harmonic map due to Schoen and Yau. As a corollary of this estimate, we compute the degree of symmetry and the semi-simple degree of symmetry of certain product manifolds. In addition, by Albanese map, we estimate the degree of s...

We introduce a new notion of fuzzy r -interior which is an extension of Chang’s fuzzy interior. Using fuzzy r -interior, we define fuzzy r -semiopen sets and fuzzy r semicontinuous maps which are generalizations of fuzzy semiopen sets and fuzzy semicontinuous maps in Chang’s fuzzy topology, respectively. Some basic properties of fuzzy r -semiopen sets and fuzzy r -semicontinuous maps are invest...

In this paper,we consider a parametric generalized vector quasiequilibriumproblemwhich is mixed in the sense that several different relations can simultaneously appear in this problem. The moving cones and other data of the problem are assumed to be set-valued maps defined in topological spaces and taking values in topological spaces or topological vector spaces. The main result of this paper g...

“Concept map” has been presented to know the state of learner’s understanding more easily and rapidly than an exam like an achievement test in pedagogical literature. Teacher and learners have usually been constructing the concept map on work with hands, and the work itself might be more complex and difficult. Therefore, we have presented a method to construct semi-automatically “semi-concept m...

Let X be a projective curve of genus 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2. The Frobenius map on X induces a rational map on the moduli scheme of rank-2 bundles. We show that up to isomorphism, there is only one (up to tensoring by an order two line bundle) semi-stable vector bundle of rank 2 (with determinant equal to a theta characteristic) whose Frobenius pull-back is not ...