Recently, market globalization and competition have forced companies to find alternative means to boost sales and revenue. The use of the cash flow is increasingly becoming a viable alternative for managers to improve their company’s profitability in a supply chain. In today’s business transactions, a supplier usually asks a manufacturer to pay via the advance-cash-credit (ACC) payment scheme i...

Nowadays, many real problems can be naturally modelled as Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). It is well known that any non-binary CSP can be transformed into an equivalent binary one, using some of the current techniques. However, this transformation may not be practical in problems with certain properties. Therefore, it is necessary to manage these non-binary constraints directly. In thi...

Background and Objectives: Operating room (OR) scheduling is key to optimal operating room productivity. The significant uncertainty associated with surgery duration renders scheduling of surgical operation a challenging task. This paper proposes a novel computational stochastic model to optimize scheduling of surgeries with uncertain durations. The model considers various surgical operation co...

Normally, tasks are classified into real time and non real time according to temporal constraints for the processing and transmitting of these tasks, consequently the worst-case response time and average performance should be focused on them. However, in practical engineering context, partly violated temporal constraints can be tolerated if the violation meets certain distribution. Nevertheless...

We examine how constraints on pessimistic trading affect the ability to assess a firm’s likelihood of default using publicly available sources of information. Using cross-country differences in short selling as our primary empirical proxy for the ability of market participants to trade pessimistically, our results indicate that a dynamic multiperiod logit model accurately predicts 18 percentage...

A constraint is a limitation or a restriction that poses a threat to the performance and efficiency of a system. This paper presented a tactical review approach to production constraints modeling. It discussed the theory of constraints (TOC) as a thinking process and continuous improvement strategy to curtail constraints in other to constantly increase the performance and efficiency of a system...

here we consider some non-autonomous ordinary differential equations of order n and present some results and theorems on the existence of periodic solutions for them, which are sufficient conditions, section 1. also we include generalizations of these results to vector differential equations and examinations of some practical examples by numerical simulation, section 2. for some special cases t...