Robat, along with educational institutions, helped to spread scientific and religious life in Baghdad. Ribat Sheikh Al-shuyukh was one of the Robat which served scholars Sufis students science since its establishment 450H./1058AD. Until Mongols entered Baghdad year 656H./1258AD. Al- shuyukh received official sponsorship from Caliphate Foundation, Seljuk state represented by minister Nizam al-Mu...

Abstract Ornamental adornment of the Kharraqan tomb towers, most outstanding funeral monuments Seljuk era in NW Iran, and those four best-preserved Seljuq brick minarets northern documents artistic canon pre-glaze stage Iranian Islamic architecture. Despite some later interruptions, these their plain-brick ornaments, as well ‘virtually interlaced’ stand at beginnings a rich development that led...

The battle at the river of Sangarios, near bridge Zompe, is generally treated in framework internal uprisings and rebellions that marred empire eleventh century. However, it was more decisive than Mantzikert (1071) sense victory Frankish chieftain Roussel drastically diminished numbers imperial armies, leaving easternmost provinces open to constant raiding unrestrained plundering by Seljuk Turk...

This article aims to show which extent the Arab and Muslim historians geographers are aware of familiar with Byzantine empire’s territories (Roman territories), their information about its administrative military divisions in first eight Hijri centuries (8-14 AD), is period Roman were under rule, later by Seljuk who dominated these after Battle Manzikert 463 AH / 1071 AD, before submission Otto...

Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital as one of the World heritage monuments on UNESCO’s list was subject research. More precisely, focus architecture acoustic characteristics hospital built in 1228/1229 by Mengüjeck dynasty, a branch Anatolian Seljuks. For analysis purposes, 3D model created, simulation conducted. The results show that architectural fulfill standards for good reception sound audie...

The review is devoted to the «Second International Seljuk Historical and Geographical Symposium Iran (II. Uluslararası Selçuklu Tarihi Coğrafyası İran Sempozyumu)», which was held on October 13–15, 2022 in Konya (Republic of Turkey) basis Center for Research Culture Civilization University Nacmettin Erbakan (Selçuklu Kültür Ve Medeniyeti Uygulama Araştırma Merkezi Necmettin Üniversitesi) with s...

Minbar is one of the most important additional architectural elements of any mosque. Its importance in emphasizing the Qiblah direction as well as the position of Imam in order to deliver sermon (khutba) leads to the flourish and interference of a fairly large number of handicrafts like wooden decorations and related features specific to the mosque architecture like tile works and stucco design...