Selenium (Se) is placed in Group VIA of the Periodic Table. Its chemistry is similar to sulfur (S). Practically all small organic selenium compounds are isologues of corresponding sulfur compounds. With a few exceptions, they are also isologues of sulfur amino acids or derivatives thereof. Selenium plays an indispensable role for humans, animals and microorganisms. It is beneficial for the meta...

Selenium is an essential mineral naturally found in soil, water, and some of the food. As an antioxidant, it is one of the necessary trace elements in human body and has been suggested as a dietary supplement for health benefit. Although the human body only needs a trace amount of selenium every day, plenty of recent studies have revealed that selenium is indispensable for maintaining normal fu...

Faixová Z, Š. Faix, R. Bořutová, Ľ. Leng: Effi cacy of Dietary Selenium to Counteract Toxicity of Deoxynivalenol in Growing Broiler Chickens. Acta Vet. Brno 2007, 76: 349-356. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of deoxynivalenol on plasma indicators and effi cacy of dietary selenium to counteract toxicity of deoxynivalenol in growing broiler chicks. Three groups of broilers were f...

The present investigation was performed to determine the effect of long-term administration of sodium selenite on the biochemical indices and concentration of thyroid hormones in calves. Sodium selenite solution was drenched at 0.1 and 0.25 mg per kg body weight for 12 weeks. Higher dose produced characteristic symptoms of selenosis whereas mild symptoms were observed with lower dose. The toxic...

A substantial amount of laboratory and field research on selenium effects to biota has been accomplished since the national water quality criterion was published for selenium in 1987. Many articles have documented adverse effects on biota at concentrations below the current chronic criterion of 5 microg/L. This commentary will present information to support a national water quality criterion fo...

Trace element concentrations were measured in Pacific Dunlin (Calidris alpina pacifica) to identify factors that influence accumulation and to assess toxicity risks. We report concentrations of cadmium, copper, and zinc in kidneys as well as copper, lead, mercury, selenium and zinc in feathers. Relationships between element concentrations and Dunlin age, sex, bill length, habitat preference, tr...