BACKGROUND Prior animal model and human-based studies have linked selenium concentrations to decreased risk for depression; however, this work has not focused on household groundwater levels or specific depressive symptoms. The current study evaluated the link between groundwater selenium levels and depression. We also sought to determine if a functional polymorphism in the glutathione peroxida...

An inductively coupled plasma atomic fluorescence spectrometry (ICP-AFS) instrument, was modified so that it was capable of monitoring transient chromatographic or flow-injection profiles and that sulfur molecular emission and selenium atomic fluorescence could be monitored simultaneously in an argon-hydrogen diffusion flame on a glass burner. The analytes were introduced as hydrogen selenide a...

Page Summary 1 Previous investigations 2 Selenium survey in North Dakota 3 Discussion of data by counties_ 12 General discussion 18 Selenium in Utah, Nevada, Idaho, and Oregon 20 Discussion of data for Utah__ 25 Page Selenium in Utah, Nevada, Idaho, and Oregon—Con. Discussion of data for Nevada_ 26 Discussion of data for Idaho__ 27 Discussion of data for Oregon, 28 Selenium in.pyritic mine slim...

Dibenzyl sulfide was oxidized at the α-carbon to yield benzaldehyde in the presence of Pd(NO3)2. Oxygen itself could not oxidize the sulfide directly, instead the nitrato ligand of the palladium complex transferred oxygen to dibenzyl sulfide to form benzaldehyde. The X-ray crystal structure of the intermediate complex, cis[Pd(NO3)2{S(CH2C6H5)2}2], revealed that the nitrato ligand was unidentate...

Exploitation of high-performance anode materials is essential but challenging to the development of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Among all proposed anode materials for SIBs, sulfides have been proved promising candidates due to their unique chemical and physical properties. In this work, a facile solvothermal method to in situ decorate cobalt sulfide (CoS) nanoplates on reduced graphene oxide (...

BACKGROUND Postpartum depression is a serious problem for women and their offspring. Micronutrient supplements are recommended for pregnant women because of their documented protective effects for the offspring, but their potential beneficial effects on maternal mental health are unknown. This study investigated the association between prenatal micronutrient supplementation and the risk for sym...

Zinc transporter 7 (ZnT7, Slc30a7), a member of the Slc30 family, is involved in mobilizing zinc ions from the cytoplasm into the Golgi apparatus. In the present study, we examined the distribution and localization of ZnT7 and the labile zinc ions in the mouse retina using immunohistochemistry and in vivo zinc-selenium autometallography (ZnSe(AMG)). Our results showed that ZnT7 is abundantly ex...

The condensation reaction of fused dithienothiophene (DTT) diol with a core-modified tripyrrane led to the formation of acid and its concentration dependent products, sapphyrin and heptaphyrin. The single crystal X-ray analysis of sulphur and selenium heptaphyrin exhibits planar conformation owing to fusion. The experimental and theoretical calculations revealed the antiaromatic electronic stru...

A procedure is given for evaluating the toxic threat of selenium to fish and wildlife. Toxic threat is expressed as hazard, and is based on the potential for food-chain bioaccumulation and reproductive impairment in fish and aquatic birds, which are the most sensitive biological responses for estimating ecosystem-level impacts of selenium contamination. Five degrees of hazard are possible depen...