objective: non-compliance is one of the major problems in treatment of patients with schizophrenia. it is also the most significant risk factor for relapse and re-hospitalization. previous studies showed that 25-70% of all patients with schizophrenia have negative attitudes to drugs. therefore, the present study aimed to identify the relationship between drug attitude and discharge and the rate...

abstract   background: the disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (disc1) gene, on the chromosome position 1q42, was initially identified at the breakpoint of a balanced translocation, t(1,11)(q42.1q14.3), which segregated with major mental disorders in a large scottish family.   methods: our samples included 200 unrelated patients diagnosed with schizophrenia on the basis of dsm-iv criteria and 200 norm...

abstract background: schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder and numerous genes and loci are beleived to be involved in this disease. recent studies have reported a strong genetic association between dtnbp1 (dystrobrevin-binding protein 1) gene variants and schizophrenia. methods: in this research, we used a case-control study to establish the possible association between the p1635 (rs3213207...

schizophrenia is a complicated, debilitative mental disorder. evidence is emerging for the association of polymorphisms in prodh gene and increased risk of schizophrenia. in the present research, we investigated relationship between of this gene and schizophrenia disease by means of a gene polymorphism using pcr-rflp technique.150 persons suffering from acute schizophrenia and 160 healthy perso...

background apo-lipoprotein e (apoe) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase1-a (cpt1-a) genes are well known to be involved in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia but regarding their cpg island methylation status data is sparse. objectives the aims of the current study were to highlight the effect of the promoter “hypermethylation” in the development of scz. patients a...

objective: schizophrenia is a complex widespread neuropsychiatric disorder. this illness encompasses a complex debilitating mental disorder causing illusion, delusion, disturbed relationship, low motivation and decline of emotion. viral infection of the brain including borna disease virus (bdv) may play a role in transient or permanent neurological and behavioral abnormalities. this role of bor...

Background: The negative symptoms of schizophrenia remain a major clinical challenge. Nortriptyline is a serotonin and noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor and belongs to secondary amine tricycles. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of nortriptyline on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Methods: This study is a six-week randomized placebo-control trial of nortriptyline or placebo a...