Until recently, managing water quality in a watershed was widely viewed as a matter of installing (and operating) an infrastructure to deal with pollution from industrial and domestic urban sewage. Data on discharges and pollutant loads from a population equivalent, generated or collected from within a government bureaucracy, were used by professional engineers to specify the level of infrastru...

Abstract Ceramic industry manufacturing requires a great amount of thermal energy. Its sustainability and environmental impact demand an effort to develop more efficient technologies reduce the consumption fuel, mainly natural gas. In particular, sanitary-ware production sector presents defined special map through process because heat amounts levels temperature. The aim this research is quantif...

Rather than seeing landscape as an invisible backdrop to sanitary reform, this article offers another context through which to consider the problems facing local authorities and sanitary officials in identifying and tackling sanitary problems. Using Wales as a case study, this article first addresses how rural landscapes were imagined and second how as "environments" and "territories" they infl...

Saudi Aramco engineering standard is famous for its strictness. The of three kinds drainage systems including surface water system, closed drain system and sanitary in the booster gas compressor station project are introduced this paper. characteristics all facilities related to have also been described which can help familiarize station.