Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction experiments were carried out by observing high-resolution 3D electrostatic potential distributions of Pt nanoparticles using off-axis electron holographic tomography. These Pt nanoparticles were mounted on the surfaces of amorphous silicon pillars. In order to realize high-resolution observation, we developed a mechanically stable 3D specimen holder with sm...

this study aimed to evaluate the potential of image ratioing techniques to detect and map the extent and particle composition of sand dunes in the erg of gavkhouni in isfahan province. the 6/4 ratio index and also a new index called sadi which was calculated using landsat band 3, 6 and 7 were applied to a georeferenced landsat tm image. to evaluate the performance of ratio techniques, the extra...

The Rub’ al Khali desert (or Empty Quarter) is the largest and perhaps most significant sand sea in world. Located on southern Arabian Peninsula, dune field has remained largely unexplored owing to harsh clime difficult terrain. This study takes advantage of geospatial technology (interpolations, supervised classification, minimum focal statistic) extract information from data contained global ...

Using the Effelsberg 100-m telescope, sensitive measurements of the H2O megamaser in NGC 3079 are presented. During 2000 – 2001, 'high velocity' features are seen that are red-shifted up to 225 km s −1 with respect to the systemic velocity of the galaxy (VLSR ∼ 1120 km s −1). Symmetrically bracketing the systemic velocity, the H2O emission covers a velocity range of ∼450 km s −1 with only one p...

Beach sand contains fecal indicator bacteria, often in densities greatly exceeding the adjacent swimming waters. We examined the transferability of Escherichia coli and F+ coliphage (MS2) from beach sand to hands in order to estimate the potential subsequent health risk. Sand with high initial E. coli concentrations was collected from a Chicago beach. Individuals manipulated the sand for 60 sec...

Incidences of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) have risen worldwide prompting a need to better understand routes of human exposure and whether standard bacterial water quality monitoring practices adequately account for this potential threat. Beach water and sand samples were analyzed during summer months for S. aureus, enterococci, and MRSA at three southern Cal...

water saturation and cation exchange capacity are the most significant parameters used to calculate a hydrocarbon zone potential. in clean formations, by applying the famous archie model, which assumes that in the formation the only electric conductor is the formation water, the water saturation can be calculated. additionally, in shaly sand formations this assumption may not be true as the ion...

[1] All-sky imagers located at Tucumán, Argentina (26.9 S, 65 W, 14.2 S dip latitude), and Arequipa, Perú (16.5 S, 71.5 W, 2.7 S dip latitude), are used to track 630 nm airglow depletion motions in the first use of multisite airglow imagers for studies of low-latitude plasma dynamics. A new image analysis technique yields a consistent determination of nighttime zonal plasma drifts from all-sky ...

The root zone physical condition influences root development and function, which affects turfgrass growth, quality and performance. The temporal variability of root zone properties was investigated in a factorial experiment combining sand layering compaction and moisture stress on the performance of Savannahgrass (SG) (Axonopus compressus), Bermudagrass (BG) (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) (cv. T...