A rtificial intelligence (Al) has long been the topic of university research. However, only recently has this work begun providing usable Al system development tools allowing applications of Al in other research areas. This growing availability has fostered a recent trend toward applying Al techniques to improve CAD tools used to design and test integrated circuits. Both industry and universiti...

78 IEEE Control Systems Magazine The 2003 IEEE Circuits and Systems Society (CSS) Awards ceremony was held in the Napili Gardens of the Hyatt Hotel in Maui, Hawaii, next to the ocean on the beautiful evening of Thursday, 11 December 2003. President Cheryl Schrader welcomed everyone and introduced Panos Antsaklis, the chair of the Standing Committee on Awards, who briefly described the IEEE and ...

regulation of mammalian iron metabolism. Cell. 2010;142(1): 24-38. 6. Babitt JL, Huang FW, Wrighting DM, Xia Y, Sidis Y, Samad TA, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein signaling by hemojuvelin regulates hepcidin expression. Nat Genet. 2006;38(5):531-9. 7. Nemeth E, Roetto A, Garozzo G, Ganz T, Camaschella C. Hepcidin is decreased in TFR2 hemochromatosis. Blood. 2005;105(4):1803-6. 8. van Dijk BA, ...

muraqqa golshan is one of the famous masterpieces manuscripts which is made and illustrated during jahangir shah’s reign in india (century 11 ah). one of the importances of this muraqqa is about art historic studies of iranian and indian paintings at the time of safaivid and mugals when iranian art and culture was noticeable for mugal kings. furthermore, this is a collection in various types of...

Jamil H., H.A. Samad, N.U. Rehman, Z.I. Qureshi, L.A. Lodhi: In vitro Maturation and Fertilization of Riverine Buffalo Follicular Oocytes in Media Supplemented with Oestrus Buffalo Serum and Hormones. Acta Vet. Brno 2007, 76: 399-404. Effects of two maturation media (TCM-199 and Ham’s F-12) with and without the addition of oestrus buffalo serum (OBS) and hormones (FSH, LH, E2) on the maturation...

Development of Spirama retorta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae fed on foliage of three Acacia, spp., namely A. mangium, A. auriculiformis and A. crassicarpa, and Paraserianthes falcataria was assessed in the laboratory. The larvae did not survive when fed on either A. crassicarpa or P. falcataria. More than 64% reached pupal stage when fed on A. auriculiformis and A. mangium. The larval period ...

Designing effective exact algorithms for graph coloring problem is still an interesting topic. Instead of getting only one best solution, two exact graph coloring algorithms, PexaCol (Partial best solutions Exact graph Coloring algorithm) and AexaCol (All best solutions Exact graph Coloring algorithm), have been proposed, which are able to obtain a best solution subset and all best solutions re...

In this paper, we describe our algorithmic approacl, to constructing an aligmnent of (contiging) a set of restriction maps created from the images of individual genomic (unchmed) DNA molecules digested by resl.riction enzymes. Generally, these DNA segments are sized in the range of 1 4Mb. The goal is to devise contiging algorithms capable of producing high-quality composite maps rapidly and in ...

Sporadic reports demonstrate that some nonmotile microbes utilize trans-species hitchhiking to traverse their environment.Hitchhiking has been observed with eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbes.Four general mechanisms have elucidated thus far: mechanical pushing by motile cells, direct attachment cell bodies, bacterial flagella, internal transport cells.Several immotile human plant pathogens hit...

The global health landscape has increasingly come under intense scrutiny in the last two years for diverse reasons, traceable to its colonial and, by extension, Western-dominated structure. From foreign gaze of research, poor diversity composition editorial boards journals, tendency high article processing charges (APCs) journals that exclude contribution researchers from low-income countries, ...