Objectives: Mono or infectious mononucleosis (IM) is often referred to as the kissing illness. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which causes mono, spread by saliva. Kissing, sharing a drink, eating utensils with person who has can transmit disease healthy individuals. This study investigates several bioactive compounds derived from plants forecast how effective plant-based ligands will be at preventin...

In order to increase the application potential of the direct agglutination test (DAT) for the detection of anti-Leishmania antibodies in human serum samples, we developed an antigen based on stained and freeze-dried Leishmania donovani promastigotes. We describe here the evaluation of the performance of the DAT based on this freeze-dried antigen. It was shown that the freeze-dried antigen remai...

The indirect fluorescent antibody test using a whole Salmonella typhi Vi suspension as the antigen has been evaluated for the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Results using sera from 140 patients with S typhi infections proved on culture show the test to have good sensitivity. The test appears to be highly specific, although it has not yet been investigated with respect to typhoid vaccination or in ...

Most contemporary clinical reasoning tests typically assess non-automatic thinking. Therefore, a test is needed to measure automatic reasoning or pattern recognition, which has been largely neglected in clinical reasoning tests. The Puzzle Test (PT) is dedicated to assess automatic clinical reasoning in routine situations. This test has been introduced first in 2009 by Monajemi et al in the Oly...

The indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test was used to investigate the difference in antigen and antibody response between genetically susceptible (S-line) and genetically resistant (K-line) chickens infected with JM virus either by natural exposure or artificial inoculation. The susceptible S-line had significantly higher levels of both IHA antigen and antibody titers than the K-line chicks over...

The diagnosis of severe pneumococcal infections is inadequate, relying heavily on culture of Streptococcus pneumoniae from blood or other normally sterile fluids, and is severely limited by prior administration of antibiotics. We evaluated prospectively the Binax NOW S. pneumoniae urinary antigen test, a rapid immunochromatographic assay, for the diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal infections ...

background and aims: helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) is the microorganism that infects nearly half of word's population. there are several invasive and non-invasive methods for diagnosis of infection. the main objective of this study was to evaluate antigen of h. pylori in feces with h. pylori stool antigen (hpsa) test and comparison with rapid urease test (rut) in the patients suspected t...

BACKGROUND The Kato-Katz is the most common diagnostic method for Schistosoma mansoni infection. However, the day-to-day variability in host egg-excretion and its low detection sensitivity are major limits for its use in low transmission zones and after widespread chemotherapy. We evaluated the accuracy of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) urine-assay as a diagnostic tool of S. mansoni. In com...

Objective(s): Hydatidosis is a zoonotic infection and endemic in Iran. Due to the serological cross-reactivity (of sera) with other parasitic infection, diagnosis of hydatid cyst is considered to be problematic. In this regard, application of recombinant antigens improves serological diagnosis for human hydatidosis. Here, we present an ELISA test based on B8/2 recombinant antigen of Echinococcu...