The spin-s one dimensional Ising model is studied analytically within the framework of transfer matrix method. Exact results for some thermodynamical properties such as internal energy, entropy, magnetization and magnetic susceptibility are obtained general in absence (presence) a field. critical behavior analysed values (1/2, 1 3/2) at different temperature asymptotic these investigated especi...

This paper presents a numerical study that utilizes finite element analysis under the plain strain condition performed on sand with isolated strip footing and two closely spaced footings above continuous void. The Bearing Capacity Ratio (BCR) efficiency factor ζγ were introduced to determine effect of void ultimate bearing capacity footing/s. influence various parameters including spacing (S/B)...