the ability to speak two languages in the world is a remarkable achievement. there is a good reason to believe that bilingualism is the norm for the majority of people in the world because 70% of the earth’s population are supposed to be bilingual or multilingual. various investigations have shown that the native language impacts foreign word recognition, and this influence is adapted by the de...

The purpose of this experiment, evaluating hetrotoxicity potential of aqueous extract of various organs of medicinal plant of Malva sylvestrisa L. on morphological, physiological characteristics and biochemical of total phenols of Cichorium intybus L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. under hydroponic culture as two separated experiments in completely randomized design in botanical laboratory of Go...

Climate change and essentiality of the food security have motived scientists to try innovative approaches, among which, crop growth models can help to predict crop yield. In order to simulate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) growth, phenological characteristics of a short-life variety of tomato were assessed. Phenologic characteristics included leaf area index (LAI), specific leaf area (S...

In order to study the effects of salinity of irrigation water on the growth and quality of 10 bermudagrass cultivars under saline soil, a factorial plot experiment using a complete randomized block design with three replications was carried out at College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology in 2002-2003. Ten cultivars under five levels of irrigation water salinity (3.30, 6.93, 10.2...

the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...

An experiment was performed to examine the effect of methyl jasmonate foliar spray with concentrations (10, 1, 0.1 mM and 0) and titanium nanoparticles with concentrations (40, 30, 20  µM and 0) on the physiological indices of Savory. The field experiment was carried out in Isfahan in the summer of 2019. This experiment was conducted in a factorial manner based on completely randomized design a...

Abstract In calcareous and saline soils, the adverse effect of some ions such as bicarbonate, boron, magnesium, and especially sodium, and the imbalance of nutrients’ concentrations are essential factors which reduce plant growth. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of sodium (Na) and magnesium (Mg) on some growth traits and chlorophyll content of pistachio seedlings (cv....