As chip complexity keeps increasing in system-on-chip (SoC), the on-chip interconnect has become a critical issue for large-scale chip design. It has been proposed that the packet-switched network exchanging messages between intellectual property (IP) cores is a viable solution for the SoC interconnect problem. The design of the router in such network-on-chip (NoC) architectures is the key to h...

This paper applies programming language techniques to a high-level system description, both to optimize the system and to prove useful properties about it. The system in question is Click, a modular software router framework [13]. Click routers are built from components called elements. Elements are written in C++, but the user creates a configuration using a simple, declarative data flow langu...

Fast Mobile IPv6 requires that a Fast Binding Update is secured using a security association shared between an Access Router and a Mobile Node in order to avoid certain attacks. In this document, a method for provisioning a shared key from the Access Router to the Mobile Node is defined to protect this signaling. The Mobile Node generates a public/private key pair using the same public key algo...

Chip Multi-Processor (CMP) architectures have become mainstream for designing processors. With a large number of cores, Network-On-Chip (NOC) provides a scalable communication method for CMP architectures, where wires become abundant resources available inside the chip. NOC must be carefully designed to meet constraints of power and area, and provide ultra low latencies. In this paper, we propo...

In the last decade many works has been done on the Internet topology at router or autonomous system (AS) level. As routers is the essential composition of ASes while ASes dominate the behavior of their routers. It is no doubt that identifying the affiliation between routers and ASes can let us gain a deeper understanding on the topology. However, the existing methods that assign a router to an ...

Recently, several router-based congestion control mechanisms have been proposed to support an end-to-end congestion control mechanism of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). In this paper, we focus on a RED (Random Early Detection) router, which is one of promising router-based congestion control mechanisms. The RED router randomly drops the arriving packet by alignment probability to an averag...

A BF-BASEDANALYTICALMODEL : DETAILS At its core, the analytical model of BF-based forwarding calculates the probability of forwarding decisions within a router, assuming Longest Prefix Matching (LPM) semantics. E.g. say a router has 3 interfaces 0, 1 and 2 each associated forwarding entries with sizes 1 or 2. Themodel calculates the probability of events such as ‘having a packet forwarded over ...

The explosive growth of Internet users, the increased user demand for bandwidth, and the declining cost of technology have all resulted in the emergence of new classes of high-speed distributed IP-router architectures with packet-forwarding rates on the order of gigabits, or even terabits, per second. This paper develops an analytical framework for modeling and analyzing the impact of technolog...

Intellectual Property (IP) reuse is a well known practice in chip design processes. Nowadays, network-on-chips (NoCs) are increasingly used as IP and sold by various vendors to be integrated multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC). However, exposes the theft, an attacker can launch stealing attacks against NoC IPs. With growing adoption of MPSoC, such result huge financial losses. In this article...

Teknologi TCP end-to-end congestion control hanya menangani kemacetan jaringan dari suatu host tetapi tidak pada atau intermediate network, oleh karena itu teknologi Active Queue Management (AQM) dikembangkan untuk mengantisipasi didalam yaitu router. AQM dapat mengatasi buffer overflow router dan mencegah terjadinya masalah sinkronisasi yang padat, dengan mendeteksi sebelum terjadi jaringan. R...