The role of additives in copper electroplating baths in the damascene process has been investigated. We proposed a bottom-up filling model and confirmed it by comparing the experimental and simulation results. Janus Green B and Basic Blue 3 which absorb on the copper surface and suppress copper deposition were examined for additive use to improve filling capability. Damascene copper grew unifor...

مقدمه و هدف: یکی از گونه­های ارزشمند­­­ ودارویی تیره ­ی گلسرخ(Rosaceae)، گل محمدی با نام علمی (RosadamasceneMill.) می­<stron...

Here we have characterized the putative Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor RosA from the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. The rosA gene encodes a protein of 713 aa, which shares 38% sequence similarity to Pro1 from Sordaria macrospora. In contrast to Pro1, which promotes the transition from protoperithecia to perithecia, RosA is a negative regulator of sexual development in A. nidulans. T...

In this work we present the first version of ROSA Analyser, a tool designed to get closer to a fully automatic process of analysing the behaviour of a system specified as a process of the Markovian Process Algebra ROSA. In this first development stage, ROSA Analyser is able to generate the Labelled Transition System, according to ROSA Operational Semantics. ROSA Analyser performance starts with...

Rosa: Tape 1, Side B The recording begins in a delicatessen. Rosa is with her mother and twin brother. Over the noise of cars passing the shop, Rosa’s mother can be heard ordering some Cabanas while Rosa sings a song by her favourite pop group 5ive. As they leave the shop, Rosa says goodbye to the shopkeeper who had given the twins a free meat pie each. Their mother asks them to wait until they...

Roses (Rosa indica) belong to one of the most crucial groups of plants in the floriculture industry. Rosa species have special fragrances of interest to the perfume and pharmaceutical industries. The genetic diversity of plants based on morphological characteristics is difficult to measure under natural conditions due to the influence of environmental factors, which is why a reliable fingerprin...

objective diabetes mellitus is manifested by hyperglycaemia. different treatments such as diets and drugs are recommended for diabetes control. for various reasons in recent years traditional plant (herbal) therapies as prescribed by indigenous systems of medicine with different mechanisms have commonly been used. the digestive enzymes such as alpha glucosidase are among these herbal remedies. ...