Acacia nilotica is a widely used plant in traditional medical practice in Northern Nigeria and many African countries. The aim of this study was to determine the toxicological effects of a single dose (acute) and of repeated doses (sub-acute) administration of aqueous extract of A. nilotica root in rodents, following our earlier study on antiplasmodial activity. In the acute toxicity test, thre...

BACKGROUND The genus Amaranthus has potential activity as a hepatoprotective agent. OBJECTIVE The present pharmacological investigation focuses on evaluation of the efficacy of aqueous extract of roots of Amaranthus tricolor Linn. for their protection against paracetamol (PCM) overdose induced hepatotoxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS The aqueous extract of roots of A. tricolor Linn. was prepar...

In this study, we investigated effects of Anacyclus pyrethrum L. aqueous root extracts on gonadotropins (LH, FSH) and testosterone serum in adult male rats. A total number of 60 male adult rats were divided randomly into five groups (n=12) including one control group (A), sham control (B) and three test groups (C, D and E). Test groups (C, D and E) received 50, 100, 150 mg/kg does of A. pyrethr...

Objective: Barberry root extract contains various alkaloids that are considered as antioxidants. Beneficial effect of aqueous extract of Berberis integerrima root (AEBIR) was evaluated for renal function in diabetic rats induced by STZ. Material and Methods: Diabetes was induced by i.p. injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg bw) to rats, after 15 h of fasting. Diabetic rats were randomly grouped...

Gupta A and Chaphalkar SR Journal of HerbMed Pharmacology, Volume 5, Number 1, January 2016 http://www.herbmedpharmacol.com 8 Actually, this plant is being exploited for various purposes especially sandalwood oil is obtained mostly by steam distillation of its root and heartwood (8,9) with a number of medicinal uses e.g. treatment of many other ailments like diarrhea along with bleeding, intrin...

walnut is a medicinal plant that its different parts such as leaf, seed, root and green husk was shown to reduce blood glucose. in iranian traditional medicine, septum of walnut shell (sws) was recommended to reduce blood glucose. but this effect should be determined with scientific researches. therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the aqueous extract of sws on blood glu...

Rotula aquatica was extensively used by vaidyas (Ayurvedic practioners) in holistic treatment of cancer. In the present study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the antimitotic activity of R. aquatica. Preliminary antimitotic screening was done using Allium cepa root tip assay. The mitotic index of the root tips markedly decreased with increasing concentration of the aqueous extract. The dif...

Objective: Annona senegalenesis Pers is a sprawling shrub belonging to the family Annonaceae, and is mainly used in ethnomedicine. The use of decoction of A. senegalenesis is very prominent in the management of various conditions ranging from bacterial infection, worm infestation,  snake bites, pyrexia and febrile convulsion in folk medicine. Methods: The investigation on anti...

introduction & aim: the ethanol and aqueous extracts of alhagi camelorum fisch. (fabaceae) whole plant, scrophularia desertii del. (scrophulariaceae) whole plant and ethanol extracts of echinophora platyloba dc. (apiaceae) whole plant, teucrium polium l. (lamiaceae) whole plant and berberis integerrima bunge root brake were investigated for anti-brucella in-vitro and in-vivo conditions. exp...

Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) is a perennial crop and its root is used in condiments. Traditionally, horseradish root is used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and urinary bladder. The antiphlogistic activity, determined in activated primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), was evaluated for an aqueous extract and its subfractions, separated by HPLC. Com...