There are several method for forming bulk material, such as forging, rolling and extrusion. Every of these methods have advantages and dis-advantages of their selves. Forging process is one of the most common of them that include a die, press and in some case heater with controlling system, and has a special place in automotive, military and aerospace industries due uniformity of the final prod...

usd7 is one of the steel products of isfahan steel company. it is cast in continuous casting moulds and rolled up to a rod of 5 mm diameter. finally, it is wire drawn up to 3 mm and used as welding electrodes. this steel contains 0.05 to 0.09 wt. % carbon. the acceptable limit of the aluminium in this class of steel is less than 0.003 wt%. therefore, it is categorized as rimmed steel. during fo...

the forging model for cold rolling is one of rolling models that is used in rolling calculations. in this model,the final rolling pressure is an average value and it is not an accurate model.also by using this model,the firction hill curves are plotted due to the central point of the rolling bite length while frictional stresses intersect at the neutral point.in this study, a new model based on...

strip tearing during cold rolling process has always been considered among the main concerns for steel companies. several works have been done so far regarding the examination of the issue. in this paper, experimental data from cold rolling tandem mill is used for detecting strip tearing. sensors are placed across the cold rolling tandem mill. they receive information on parameters (such as ang...

cold rolling process of a major transformation in the form of sheet metal and a wide range of steel products are produced in this way. elastic deformation during cold rolling working rollers and the inevitable increase in the rolling force. in this study, the effect of elastic deformation during cold rolling mill rollers working on the reciprocating back and forth in tandem with the presence of...

Lower quality plates are often manufactured by cutting or stamping sheet metal produced by cold rolling and delivered in rolls. This sheet metal cannot be ideally straightened and its thickenss is often not equal to the nominal thickness. Due to the manufacturing technology and the straightening process, places of unequal thickness can be observed in the direction of rolling, i.e. at right angl...

Temper rolling or skin pass rolling is one of cold rolling processes composed of a horizontal pass cold rolling mill stand. In this process, the thick strip is subjected to very light reduction (0.5–4%) in thickness in the presence of high friction amplitudes. One of the basic parameters of strip rolling processes is temper rolling force. A new rolling force model has been proposed for temper r...

temper rolling or skin pass rolling is one of cold rolling processes composed of a horizontal pass cold rolling mill stand. in this process, the thick strip is subjected to very light reduction (0.5–4%) in thickness in the presence of high friction amplitudes. one of the basic parameters of strip rolling processes is temper rolling force. a new rolling force model has been proposed for temper r...

Abstract This paper relates to a study on the formation of elongated preforms in CNC skew rolling mill. First, numerical analysis was performed investigate forming processes for three different parts: scraper, connecting rod, and hook. The shapes dimensions were designed, closed-died forging producing these parts simulated numerically. Distributions temperature, effective strain damage function...

AZ91D magnesium alloy rolled under four rolling conditions, namely cold rolling, electric pulse hot and the first principles calculation of Mg with or without external field carried out. The results show that: application current in process can effectively improve edge crack sample, optimize texture reduce its strength, promote generation tensile twins transition from small Angle grain boundari...