‎For any archimedean$f$-ring $A$ with unit in whichbreak$awedge‎ ‎(1-a)leq 0$ for all $ain A$‎, ‎the following are shown to be‎ ‎equivalent‎: ‎ ‎1‎. ‎$A$ is isomorphic to the $l$-ring ${mathfrak Z}L$ of all‎ ‎integer-valued continuous functions on some frame $L$‎. 2‎. ‎$A$ is a homomorphic image of the $l$-ring $C_{Bbb Z}(X)$‎ ‎of all integer-valued continuous functions‎, ‎in the usual se...

Let be a commutative Noetherian ring and let I be a proper ideal of . D’Anna and Fontana in [6] introduced a new construction of ring,  named amalgamated duplication of along I. In this paper by considering the ring homomorphism , it is shown that if , then , also it is proved that if , then there exists  such that . Using this result it is shown that if is generically Cohen-Macaulay (resp. gen...

(A) All rings in this announcement are commutative and with 1. For any ring K we denote by W(K) the Witt ring of nondegenerate symmetric bilinear forms over K. DEFINITION 1. A signature o of K is a ring homomorphism from W(K) to Z. REMARK 1. If K is a field, the signatures correspond uniquely with the orderings of K [3], [9]. Thus Theorem 1 below generalizes the main results of Artin-Schreier's...

‎for any archimedean$f$-ring $a$ with unit in whichbreak$awedge‎‎(1-a)leq 0$ for all $ain a$‎, ‎the following are shown to be‎‎equivalent‎:‎‎1‎. ‎$a$ is isomorphic to the $l$-ring ${mathfrak z}l$ of all‎‎integer-valued continuous functions on some frame $l$‎. 2‎. ‎$a$ is a homomorphic image of the $l$-ring $c_{bbb z}(x)$‎‎of all integer-valued continuous functions‎, ‎in the usual sense‎,‎on som...

in this paper, we introduce the new notion of n-f-clean rings as a generalization of f-clean rings. next, we investigate some properties of such rings. we prove that mn(r) is n-f-clean for any n-f-clean ring r. we also, get a condition under which the denitions of n-cleanness and n-f-cleanness are equivalent.

Let R be any commutative ring. Then by GLN (R) we mean the group of all N × N matrices M with entries in R, and which are invertible: det(M) ∈ R×. The determininant map gives a homomorphism of groups which is easily seen to be surjective: defining the kernel to be SLN (R), we get an extension of groups The center Z of GLN (R) consists of the scalar matrices R× · IN , so as a group isomorphic to...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of level sets of fuzzy HX left ideal and fuzzy HX right ideal of a HX ring . Also we have discussed the properties of fuzzy HX righ t(left) ideal under homomorphism and anti homomorphism by establishing the relationship among them.

Let B be a strictly real commutative real Banach algebra with the carrier space Φ B. If A is a commutative real Banach algebra, then we give a representation of a ring homomorphism ρ : A → B, which needs not be linear nor continuous. If A is a commutative complex Banach algebra, then ρ(A) is contained in the radical of B. 1. Introduction and results. Ring homomorphisms are mappings between two ...