Precedent historic styles were analysed and recovered by historicist revisionism revivalism during the nineteenth century. The lack of a style its century lead to eclecticism, trend that involved merging diverse ornamental repertories. Accordingly, eclectic garden design employed different origins. As cities grew, suburban gardens integrated within urban sprawl. Monforte Gardens in Valencia rep...

social revivalism and fighting against the stagnation that entangles societies are the main reasons for nation's awakening and their freedom from colonizers and oppressors. the renowned tunisian poet, abu al-qāsim al-shābbi, has called for uprising and awakening of people throughout his poetry book and has asked people not to be indifferent about what is going on around them. in this book,...

Abstract This article queries the sociopolitical implications of a wave popular interest in legacy Mamluk dynasty (1250–1517) post-2013 Egypt. Although era’s sultans have traditionally been derided mainstream culture as tyrannical ‘foreign’ leaders, they recently reframed last nationalist rulers before Ottoman invasion. revised characterization underpins newfound fascination with their socio-po...

The article examines emergence of the Tablighi Jamaat (henceforth TJ) in colonial India. It discusses light proselytizing (Tablighi) competition among various Islamic schools that emerged soon after failure 1857 war. This answers question why Maulana Ilyas founded TJ undivided India? study aims to understand deprivation and Maududian theory revivalism. discussion is based on qualitative analysi...

Abstract This chapter introduces an idea that is gaining increasing prominence in discussions of the Anthropocene: pluriverse. We argue very condition Anthropocene can serve as opportunity to give serious consideration ontological thesis pluriverse, namely there are many kinds worlds, some which may allow for “social” relations constituted by “more-than-human” beings. In first part chapter, we ...

a response to the problem of irans backwardness preoccupied the minds of intellectual and political forces. since irans failure from russia while different domestic and external factors caused to defeat, differend and even contending views concerning irans backwardness played a key role in these failures. these diverse and contending views which arised at first in compilation of laws and establ...

Malaysia has witnessed Islamic revivalism since the 1980s and its Islamisation is exemplified in normalisation of hijab . Although adoption often cited as a choice Malaysia, Maryam Lee’s controversial book Unveiling Choice presents an alternative portrait society where predominant practice. Using Wodak’s (Reisigl & Wodak, 2005, 2017; 2001, 2018) Discourse Historical Approach (DHA) to Critic...