We previously reported that inappropriate renal vasoconstriction in Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) rats fed high NaCl diets may cause sodium retention. The present study examined the distribution and elimination of 22Na in DS and Dahl salt-resistant (DR) rats, and we determined whether an abnormality in renal function might also cause sodium retention in DS rats. Following an intravenous bolus of 4 m...

BACKGROUND Rates of retention in care of HIV-positive pregnant women in care programs in Nigeria remain generally poor with rates around 40% reported for specific programs. Poor quality of services in health facilities and long waiting times are among the critical factors militating against retention of these women in care. The aim of the interventions in this study is to assess whether a conti...

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC/TOF-MS) has been applied to metabolomics analyses recently. However, retention time shifts in the two-dimensional gas chromatography will introduce difficulty to compare compound profiles obtained from multiple samples. In this work, a novel two-stage peak alignment algorithm has been developed...

Here we present a method for prediction of HPLC retention times based on support vector regression. In contrast to existing prediction methods for DNA, our method takes the secondary structure of DNA into account. The method is also well suited for retention time prediction of peptides.

Protein behavior in Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography using different chromatographic conditions was investigated. A linear correlation was found between protein retention time on different matrixes and different initial elution salt concentrations. Mathematical correlations between retention times under different chromatographic conditions were obtained and validated, which can be used in...

BACKGROUND Patient retention, defined as continuous engagement of patients in care, is one of the crucial indicators for monitoring and evaluating the performance of antiretroviral treatment (ART) programs. It has been identified that suboptimal patient retention in care is one of the challenges of ART programs in many settings. ART programs have, therefore, been striving hard to identify and i...

Acquiring adequate vocabulary in a foreign language is very important but often difficult. Considering the importance of learner’s vocabulary learning and retention, the present study aimed at examining the impact of playing word games on young Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and retention at Irandoostan language Institute in Tabriz. To that end, 50 female learners at the age range of...

In the course of evaluating urinary 17-ketosteroid (17-KS) gas-liquid chromatographic patterns, a number of peaks with retention times shorter than that of 17-KS were constantly observed. This backgroundmaterial was found to be degradation products of 17-KS produced by HCI hydrolysis. A study with pure 17-KS as a mixture and as individual steroids was used to identify the steroids responsible f...

Locomotor patterns are generally very consistent but also contain a high degree of adaptability. Motor adaptation is a short-term type of learning that utilizes this plasticity to alter locomotor behaviors quickly and transiently. In this study, we used a variation of an adaptation paradigm in order to test whether explicit information as well as the removal of the visual error signal after ada...