Riparian habitats provide detrital subsidies of varying quantities and qualities to recipient ecosystems. We used long-term data from three reference streams (covering 24 stream-years) and 13-year whole-stream organic matter manipulations to investigate the influence of terrestrial detrital quantity and quality on benthic invertebrate community structure, abundance, biomass, and secondary produ...

We used the distribution of stream-dwelling brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) in a 67 km 2 boreal catchment to explore importance environmental organizing factors at range spatial scales, including whole-catchment characteristics derived from map data, and stream reach chemical physical characteristics. Brown were not observed any sites characterized by pH < 5.0 during spring snowmelt episode...

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of environmental parameters onthe abundance of monkey goby Neogobius pallasi. A total of 526 and 163 individuals ofmonkey goby specimens were caught by electro-shocker in the Kaboodval and Shirabad Streams, respectively. The ranges of total length of the specimens in Kaboodval and Shirabad Streams were respectively 22-137.55 mm and 32.64-137....

A mathematical model for the prediction of internal recirculation of complex impinging stream reactors has been presented. The model constitutes a repetition of a series of ideal plug flow reactors and CSTR reactors with recirculation. The simplicity of the repeating motif allows for the derivation of an algebraic relation of the whole system using the Laplace transform. An impinging stream...

The source areas of headwater streams typically compose 60% to 80% of a catchment. This, plus the typical increase in precipitation with elevation, means that headwater streams generate most of the streamflow in downstream areas. Headwater streams also provide other important constituents to downstream reaches, including coarse and fine sediment, large woody debris, coarse and fine organic matt...

Stream fishes are increasingly threatened by consequences of climate change that will alter stream habitats. Conservation ecosystems be more effective if management actions retain or restore essential structures and functions promote ecosystem resilience to disturbance. This study developed a method for assessing the fish habitat in Michigan, USA. Three sub-indices comprising different componen...

We present a new multi-channel integration method and its implementation in the multi-purpose event generator MadEvent, which is based on MadGraph. Given a process, MadGraph automatically identifies all the relevant subprocesses, generates both the amplitudes and the mappings needed for an efficient integration over the phase space, and passes them to MadEvent. As a result, a process-specific, ...

The importance of microbial activity to ecosystem function in aquatic ecosystems is well established, but microbial diversity has been less frequently addressed. This review and synthesis of 100s of published studies on stream microbial diversity shows that factors known to drive ecosystem processes, such as nutrient availability, hydrology, metal contamination, contrasting land-use and tempera...

The aim of this work was to design a quick and reliable method for the evaluation and classification of wastewater streams into treatable and non-treatable effluents for reuse/recycling. Different chemometric methods were used for this purpose handling the enormous amount of data, and additionally to find any hidden information, which would increase our knowledge and improve the classification....

Streams, or infinite sequences, are infinite objects of a very simple type, yet they have a rich theory partly due to their ubiquity in mathematics and computer science. Stream differential equations are a coinductive method for specifying streams and stream operations, and their theory has been developed in many papers over the past two decades. In this paper we present a survey of the many re...