Any information is (transported as) a selection from an ordered set, which the “domain” of information. For example, any piece digital number sequence that represents such selection. Its senders and receivers (with software) should know format domain in uniform way worldwide. So far, this not guaranteed. However, it can be guaranteed after introduction new “Domain Vector” (DV) data structure: “...

For wireless sensor networks, minimizing communication is crucial to improve energy consumption and thus lifetime. Whereas the standard way to deal with transmission errors is retransmission (automatic repeat request ARQ), in this paper we investigate an alternative: correcting bit errors using Cyclic Redundancy Checks CRCs (which are already used for error detection). Selected CRC polynomials ...

Curcumin is a novel drug for lung cancer treatment. However, the mechanism underlying the anti-tumor effect of curcumin remains elusive. Previous evidences indicated that, the methylating transferase DNMT1 is downregulated by curcumin, and the transcription factor 21 (TCF21) is suppressed by DNMT1. We hereby attempt to elucidate the correlation between curcumin treatment and TCF21 expression. E...