PURPOSE: Neurocognitive studies in school-age children with craniosynostosis reveal lower scores compared to controls. Optimal age at surgery in craniosynostosis continues to be debated. In addition, individuals with craniosynostosis may undergo reoperation to improve residual skull irregularities. It is unknown whether reoperation affects neurocognitive outcome. This study examined impact of a...

OBJECTIVE We analyzed the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of treating failed back-surgery syndrome using spinal cord stimulation (SCS) versus reoperation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A disinterested third party collected charge data for the first 42 patients in a randomized controlled crossover trial. We computed the difference in cost with regard to success (cost-effectiveness) and mean qualit...

BACKGROUND Cervical recurrence occurs in up to 25% of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) due either to the aggressive biology of PTC or to inadequate treatment. This retrospective study was designed to determine the frequency of inadequate surgical or medical therapy as a cause of persistent or recurrent PTC. METHODS We identified all patients who underwent reoperation for persis...

Results of surgical repair of atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), both partial (PAVSD) and complete (CAVSD), have improved. However, reoperation is not uncommon. This report describes our experience in 59 patients who underwent reoperation after AVSD repair, between 1977 and 2008. Thirty-one patients had a PAVSD, 28 had a CAVSD. Mean interval between initial repair and reoperation was 10+/-1...

spondylolisthesis, 25% for complication or other reason, and Study Design. A retrospective subgroup analysis was performed on surgically treated patients from the lumbar spinal stenosis (SpS) arm of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT), randomized, and observational cohorts. Objective. To identify risk factors for reoperation in patients treated surgically for SpS and compare outco...

Cost-containment strategies are of increasing importance in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Obtaining immediate postoperative radiographs following primary TKA is common practice, but their usefulness is controversial. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of immediate postoperative radiographs on reoperation within 60 days, assess film quality, and determine the cost associated with...

BACKGROUND Various complications lead to reoperation in patients who undergo prosthetic valve replacement where inflammatory process could be involved. The goals of this study were to identify risk factors that correlate with reoperation in patients with prosthetic heart valves and to investigate the relationship between reoperation and inflammatory gene polymorphisms. RESULTS The study inclu...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Hip arthroplasty is an option for elderly patients with osteoporosis for the treatment of failure after fixation of trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, either as a total hip arthroplasty (THA) or as a hemiarthroplasty (HA). We analyzed the reoperation rate and risk factors for reoperation in a consecutive series of patients. METHODS All patients (n = 88) operate...

OBJECTIVES The influence of reoperation on long-term prognosis is unknown. In this large population-based cohort study, it was aimed to investigate the influence of a reoperation within 30 days of oesophageal cancer resection on survival even after excluding the initial postoperative period. DESIGN This was a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study. SETTING All hospitals perf...