نتایج جستجو برای: reduced income inequality as pro
تعداد نتایج: 6031978 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Health Inequality Can be defined as Differences Variations and Disparities in Achieving Health across a Group of People. These Disparities have become a Major and Main Public Health Concern and Most Countries Seek to reduce this Desperation by Putting in Place Policies. Policies and Interventions Which Directly Address the Social and Economic Factor that Drive Health Inequalities are Likely to ...
This chapter reviews the evidence on the potential effect of pro-growth structural reforms on wage dispersion and household income inequality and examines whether specific policies driving GDP growth over the past decades may have also contributed to widening inequalities. In doing so, it distinguishes between the main channels via which policies affect growth and income distribution and identi...
Objective: Income inequality affects consumption structure via changes in the composition of expenditure basket. Shocks, fluctuations, disparities, and dispersions of income inequality, is expected to be transmitted to consumption expenditures. These shocks might induce inequalities in consumption expenditures. This paper tries to measure the amount of such consumption expenditures inequal...
The level of ecomomic (income or Expenditure) inequality in Khorasan province has been unknown. This paper tries to estimate and compare the trends of expenditure (income) inequality in Khorasan province and the whole Iran during 1971-2001 in two categories of urban and rural regions. For this purpose, inequality indices (Gini coefficient and income deciles) were estimated parametrically. The ...
BACKGROUND The entire population of Mongolia has free access to primary health care, which is fully funded by the government. It is provided by family health centers in urban settings. In rural areas, it is included in outpatient and inpatient services offered by rural soum (district) health centers. However, primary health care utilization differs across population groups. The aim of this stud...
the investigation of income inequality effect on private consumption is considered as an important issue in macroeconomic literatures. hence the main objective of this paper is to study the effect of income inequality on private consumption in mena countries during the (1975-2006). for this purpose, the modified qin et al. (2009) model has been estimated by panel data approach. the main finding...
This study aims to analyze the economic impacts of infrastructure investment in Africa, focusing on Guinea-Bissau economy. Through a dynamic CGE model, we find that natural resource revenues (or aid)-funded investments generate externalities increase factor returns. The private improvements propagate effects GDP and job opportunities outcomes. Household income consumption were positively impact...
background: despite the enhancement in health outcomes worldwide, health inequity and inequality is one of the most relevant topics both for health policy and public health. this research was designed to decompose the health inequality of people living in shiraz, south-west iran. methods: data were obtained from a multistage-sample survey conducted in shiraz from april to may 2012, to find dete...
In spite of the great U-turn that saw income inequality rise in Western countries in the 1980s, happiness inequality has fallen in countries that have experienced income growth (but not in those that did not). Modern growth has reduced the share of both the "very unhappy" and the "perfectly happy". Lower happiness inequality is found both between and within countries, and between and within ind...
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