With the use of stigmatic exudate or distilled water as carriers, various antimetabolites, inhibitors, and miscellaneous materials were injected into the hollow styles of detached Lilium longiflorum pistils before, at, or after compatible or incompatible pollination. Pollen tube lengths were measured 48 hr after pollination with pollinated styles incubated at 22-23 degrees C. Substances conside...

To investigate the space charge neutralization effects in the extraction gap of a laser ion source (LIS) [1] a high current density electron beam with low energy spread is needed. The transient hollow-cathode discharge (THCD) source [2] has the required characteristics. The THCD is a pulsed hollow-cathode glow discharge that operates at low gas pressure (101 mbar) and high applied voltage. Char...

The present study aims to experimentally investigate heat transfer performance of rectangular and semicircular tubes in the presence of Ag / water nanofluids. The nanoparticles of Ag (silver) were used in seven different volume concentrations of 0.03%, 0.07%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 1% and 2%. The experiment was conducted in relatively low Reynolds numbers of 301 to 740. A heater with the power of 20...

Contrary to common belief, hollow precipitation tubes form in the absence of silicate if sodium hydroxide solution is injected into solutions of various metal ions. In many cases, the growth speed has a power law dependence on the flow rate. For vanadyl, we observe damped oscillations in the tube height.

An attempt has been made to use this composite structural member as a column with a modification of flutes on the steel tube which enhances the aesthetics and development area of sheet by which the moment of inertia gets increased by about 17 to 40 % for rectangular flutes and 9 to 23 % for triangular flutes. Confining concrete by providing triangular and rectangular shape fluted steel tube has...

A perturbation theory is developed that treats a localised mode embedded within a continuum of states. The method is applied to a model rectangular hollow-core photonic crystal fibre structure, where the basic modes are derived from an ideal, scalar model and the perturbation terms include vector effects and structural difference between the ideal and realistic structures. An expression for the...

In the last few years, terahertz (THz) technologies have been extensively explored for applications in chemical and biological sensing, spectroscopy, medicine, and imaging [1, 2]. Integrated THz platforms are highly desirable for chemical and biological detection because they can provide field confinement and enhancement to increase sensitivity [2]. Some such platforms, including one dimensiona...