BACKGROUND Racing drivers require multifaceted cognitive and physical abilities in a multitasking situation. A knowledge of their physical capacities may help to improve fitness and performance. OBJECTIVE To compare reaction time, stability performance capacity, and strength performance capacity of élite racing drivers with those of age-matched, physically active controls. METHODS Eight éli...

tillage and press wheel weight play an important role in seedling emergence, crop establishment and growth. an optimal combination of tillage implements and suitable press wheel weights should increase grain yield. this study investigated the effect of tillage systems and press wheel weights on dry land wheat (triticum aestivum l.) seedling emergence and grain yields in izeh, khuzestan province...

We find an explicit expression of the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-fan. We also find a formula of the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel in terms of the Tutte polynomial of $n$-fans. Finally, we give an alternative expression of the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel and then prove the explicit formula for the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel.

In this paper a result on attitude tracking control of a micro satellite by integrator backstepping based on quaternion feedback is presented, and the controller is shown to render the system equilibrium point UGAS by application of the LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorem. This is a part of a study of possible control methods for the spacecraft ESEO, a spacecraft included in the SSETI project initiated b...

In this paper an observer-controller structure for attitude synchronization of a satellite formation is presented. The design applies methods from mechanical synchronization to design a nonlinear observer and controller for satellites actuated by means of reaction wheels and magnetic torquers. In this approach one satellite is defined as the leader of the formation, while the rest are defined a...

Wheel wear has been a concern in the railway for several decades. Studying the form change of the wheel/rail contacts in particular railways consisting of sharp curves helps to identify the risk of severe or catastrophic wear to minimize maintenance costs in order to be competitive in the transportation business. In this paper, the wheel/rail contact was studied on the particular railways. The ...