Abstract: Reduction of the Titanium dioxide, TiO2, by methane was investigated in this work. The thermodynamic of reaction was examined and found favorable. The reaction of titanium dioxide with methane was carried out in the temperature range 1150°C to 1450°C at atmospheric pressure with industrial high porosity pellets prepared from titanium dioxide powder. The evolved gas analyzing method wa...

a two-dimensional single particle finite element model was used to examine the effects of particle fragmental pattern on the average molecular weights, polymerization rate and particle overheating in heterogeneous ziegler-natta olefin polymerization. a two-site catalyst kinetic mechanism was employed together with a dynamic two-dimensional molecular species in diffusion-reaction equation. the i...

where 8, is the thickness of diffusant initially plated on the surface of the specimen, D is the diffusivity, and c(x, t) is atomic fraction of the diffusant at (x, t). This expression is appropriate if the diffusion anneal is long compared to mSo2/4Dc'„ where c, is the solubility of the diffusant. "' In some systems, this condition cannot be met. For example, in the study of the diffusion of z...

thermal cracking of a heavy liquid hydrocarbon was performed in a laboratory scale tubular reactor. central composite design (ccd), was used as an experimental design method. the design variables were coil outlet temperature (cot), feed flow and rate steam ratio. maximum yield of ethylene was 30.37 wt% at cot, residence time and steam ratio of 869oc, 0.208 s and 1.22 g/g, respectively. maximum ...

Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most sensitive and accurate methods for quantifying transcript levels especially for those expressed at low abundance. The selective amplification of target DNA over multiple cycles allows its initial concentration to be determined. The amplification rate is a complex interplay of the operating conditions, initial reactant concentrations, ...

The kinetics of the transesterification of phosphatidylcholine (PC) with α-linolenic acid ethyl ester (ALAEE) catalyzed by immobilized lipase in hexane was studied. The reaction proceeded via a Ping-Ping Bi-Bi mechanism without inhibition by both the substrates at various concentrations tested. A reaction kinetic model was proposed with the experimental data. The kinetic constants of the model ...

This work deals with kinetics and chemical equilibrium studies of esterification reaction of ethanol with acetic acid.  The esterification reaction was catalyzed by an acidic ion exchange resin (Amberlyst-15) using a batch stirred tank reactor. The pseudo-homogenous and Eley-Rideal models were successfully fitted with experimental data. At first, Eley-Rideal model was examined for heterogeneous...