نتایج جستجو برای: ramp metering
تعداد نتایج: 8216 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this study, dynamic traffic control strategies, namely dynamic ramp metering and dynamic speed limit control, have been examined through microscopic traffic simulation based on site measurements. In this context, the traffic flow data at a particular highway intersection have been analyzed to determine the pattern of the traffic. Then, the traffic model has been built in a traffic micro-simu...
My PhD research focuses on traffic management in freeway networks subject to random disturbances that compromise link capacities. Such disturbances are responsible for a significant portion of congestion in transportation networks, which leads to enormous economic and environmental losses. My research develops a framework that systematically considers the presence of unreliable capacities in th...
When there are different routes from origin to destination in a network, the traffic divides itself over these routes. The resulting assignment is often determined by the travel times on the different routes. When control measures are implemented the travel times for some routes change, which can lead to a change in the assignment. This change in assignment can effect the performance of the who...
Occupancy is the percent of time a traffic loop detector embedded in the road pavement is occupied by vehicles. This term is usually used as a substitution for the traffic density which is not feasible to obtain from detectors. One of the recent applications for the traffic occupancy is in calculating the timing for traffic signals on motorway entrances (Ramp Metering, RM). Most of the existing...
Understanding the behavior of weaving flows and estimating the effects of time-variant traffic conditions on the capacity of weaving areas is of critical importance in developing effective operational strategies, which can achieve the maximum utilization of existing capacity for a given freeway system. The previous phase of this research identified and classified the major weaving areas in the ...
TOPL is a suite of software tools for specifying freeway operational improvement strategies, such as ramp metering, demand and incident management, and for quickly estimating the benefits of such improvements. TOPL is based on the macroscopic cell transmission model. The paper summarizes the theory of the cell transmission model and describes the procedure to carry out a TOPL application. The p...
We present a model predictive control (MPC) approach to optimally coordinate variable speed limits and ramp metering for highway traffic. The basic idea is that speed limits can increase the range in which ramp metering is useful. The control objective is to minimize the total time that vehicles spend in the network. For the prediction of the evolution of the traffic flows in the network we use...
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