UNLABELLED Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy (RIT) using streptavidin (sAv)-conjugated antibodies before radiolabeled-biotin is a promising approach to improve absorbed dose ratios and achieve high durable remission rates with diminished systemic toxicity. This study compared the immunoscintigraphy, toxicity, and therapeutic efficacy of pretargeted RIT with conventional RIT using an anti-CD20 anti...

PURPOSE To investigate the potential of the La-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) 3B9 as an in vivo tumor-targeting agent. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The murine EL4 lymphoma cell line was used for in vitro studies and the EL4 model in which apoptosis was induced with cyclophosphamide and etoposide was used for in vivo studies. In vitro studies compared 3B9 binding in the EL4 cell with that in its co...

UNLABELLED Assessment of tumor viability and necrosis of non-small cell lung cancer and detection of distant metastases are important for diagnosis, staging, monitoring the response to treatment and planning long-term management. We performed scintigraphy on patients with non-small cell lung cancer to determine the utility of three tumor targeting tracers for diagnosing primary lung cancer, for...

The activated platelet is a potential target for the localization of thrombi in vivo since, after stimulation and secretion of granule contents, activated platelets are concentrated at sites of blood clot formation. In this study, we used antibodies specific for a membrane protein of activated platelets to detect experimental thrombi in an animal model. PADGEM (platelet activation-dependent gra...

PURPOSE The early detection and diagnosis of pancreatic cancer remains a major clinical challenge in which imaging procedures have a central role. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a pretargeting method with a bispecific PAM4 (bsPAM4; anti-MUC1) antibody for radioimmunoscintigraphy of experimental human pancreatic cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN A bispecific F(ab')(2) antibody was generat...

Introduction: The radioimmunoscintigraphy (RIS) has found widespread clinical applications in  tumor  diagnosis.  Human  epithelial  mucin,  MUC1,  is  commonly  over  expressed  in  adenocarcinoma including 80% of breast cancers and represents a useful target for RIS. The PR81  is  a  new  murine  anti-MUC1  monoclonal  antibody  that  was  found  to  react  with  the  membrane  extracts of se...

Because of their exquisite specificity for their cognate antigens, monoclonal antibodies have long been envisioned as potential clinical reagents for diagnosis of cancer and other diseases. Numerous radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies against tumor-associated antigens have been evaluated in diagnostic clinical trials (1). The outcome of these trials highlights the limitations of using IgGs in ra...

B72.3 is a murine monoclonal antibody which reacts with a range o f ovarian, breast and colon carcinomas. Its immunoscintigraphic applications have been well reported in the literature and i t has now been administered to over 300 patients 11 I . A problem with mouse antibodies is the H A M A (human anti-mouse antibody) response which prevents further therapy. To negate the H A M A response, ch...

The CD44 protein family consists of isoforms, encoded by standard exons and up to nine alternatively spliced variant exons (v2-v10), which are expressed in a tissue-specific way. Expression of v6-containing variants (CD44v6) has been related to aggressive behavior of various tumor types and was shown to be particularly high in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Therefore, CD44v6 might be a suitable...